fag.c

   1 /* forkaftergrep (C) 2017 Tobias Girstmair, GPLv3 */
   2 //TODO: if grep exits with an error, fag thinks a match was found
   3 //TODO: sometimes fag exits with code 141 (128+SIGPIPE) (line 190)
   4
   5 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
   6 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
   7 #include <errno.h>
   8 #include <fcntl.h>
   9 #include <stdio.h>
  10 #include <stdlib.h>
  11 #include <string.h>
  12 #include <sysexits.h>
  13 #include <sys/time.h>
  14 #include <sys/wait.h>
  15 #include <unistd.h>
  16 #include "fag.h"
  17
  18 int main (int argc, char** argv) {
  19         struct opt opts = {0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, STDOUT_FILENO, "-q"};
  20         int opt;
  21         opterr = 0;
  22
  23         /* generate grep options string */
  24         /* `-q': don't print anything; exit with 0 on match; with 1 on error */
  25         char* p = opts.grepopt+2; /* move cursor behind `q' */
  26
  27
  28         /* the `+' forces getopt to stop at the first non-option */
  29         while ((opt = getopt (argc, argv, "+t:k::eVhvEFGPiwxyU")) != -1) {
  30                 switch (opt) {
  31                 case 't':
  32                         opts.timeout = atoi (optarg);
  33                         break;
  34                 case 'k':
  35                         opts.kill_sig = optarg ? atoi (optarg) : SIGTERM;
  36                         break;
  37                 case 'e':
  38                         opts.stream = STDERR_FILENO;
  39                         break;
  40                 case 'V':
  41                         opts.verbose = 1;
  42                         break;
  43                 case 'h':
  44                         fprintf (stderr, VERTEXT USAGE
  45                                 "Options:\n"
  46                                 "\t-t N\ttimeout after N seconds\n"
  47                                 "\t-k [M]\tsend signal M to child after timeout (default: 15/SIGTERM)\n"
  48                                 "\t-e\tgrep on stderr instead of stdout\n"
  49                                 "\t-V\tbe verbose; print PROGRAM's stdout/stderr to stderr\n"
  50                                 "\t-[EFGPiwxyU]\t grep options\n", argv[0]);
  51                         return EX_OK;
  52                 case 'v':
  53                         fprintf (stderr, VERTEXT);
  54                         return EX_OK;
  55                 /* `grep' options (Note: missing `-e:', `-f:') */
  56                 case 'E': case 'F': case 'G': case 'P':
  57                 case 'i': case 'y': case 'w': case 'x':
  58                 case 'U': *(p++)=opt; break;
  59
  60                 default:
  61                         fprintf (stderr, "Unrecognized option: %c\n" USAGE, optopt, argv[0]);
  62                         return EX_USAGE;
  63                 }
  64         }
  65         *p = '\0'; /* finish grep_options string */
  66
  67         /* the first non-option argument is the search string */
  68         if (optind < argc) {
  69                 opts.pattern = argv[optind++];
  70         } else {
  71                 fprintf (stderr, USAGE "(Missing PATTERN)\n", argv[0]);
  72                 return EX_USAGE;
  73         }
  74
  75         /* the remaining are the program to be run */
  76         if (optind < argc) {
  77                 opts.argv = &(argv[optind]);
  78         } else {
  79                 fprintf (stderr, USAGE "(Missing PROGRAM)\n", argv[0]);
  80                 return EX_USAGE;
  81         }
  82
  83         int retval = fork_after_grep (opts);
  84
  85         return retval;
  86 }
  87
  88 int fork_after_grep (struct opt opts) {
  89         int pipefd[2];
  90         pid_t cpid;
  91         int status;
  92
  93         char buf[BUF_SIZE];
  94         int nbytes;
  95
  96         struct timeval begin, now, diff;
  97
  98         if (pipe(pipefd) == -1) {
  99                 fprintf (stderr, "pipe error (userprog)\n");
 100                 return EX_OSERR;
 101         }
 102
 103         if ((cpid = fork()) == -1) {
 104                 fprintf (stderr, "fork error (userprog): %s", strerror (errno));
 105                 close (pipefd[0]);
 106                 close (pipefd[1]);
 107                 return EX_OSERR;
 108         }
 109
 110         if (cpid == 0) {
 111                 close (pipefd[0]);
 112                 dup2 (pipefd[1], opts.stream);
 113                 close (pipefd[1]);
 114                 close (opts.stream==STDOUT_FILENO?STDERR_FILENO:STDOUT_FILENO);
 115
 116                 if (setsid () == -1) {
 117                         fprintf (stderr, "setsid error (userprog): %s", strerror (errno));
 118                         _exit (EX_OSERR);
 119                 }
 120
 121                 execvp (opts.argv[0], opts.argv);
 122                 fprintf (stderr, "exec error (userprog): %s", strerror (errno));
 123                 _exit (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
 124         } else {
 125                 pid_t grep_cpid;
 126                 int grep_pipefd[2];
 127                 int grep_status;
 128
 129                 close (pipefd[1]);
 130                 fcntl (pipefd[0], F_SETFL, fcntl (pipefd[0], F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK);
 131
 132                 gettimeofday (&begin, NULL); /* for timeout */
 133
 134                 if (pipe(grep_pipefd) == -1) {
 135                         fprintf (stderr, "pipe error (grep)\n");
 136                         close (pipefd[0]);
 137                         return EX_OSERR;
 138                 }
 139
 140                 if ((grep_cpid = fork()) == -1) {
 141                         fprintf (stderr, "fork error (grep): %s", strerror (errno));
 142                         close (pipefd[0]);
 143                         close (grep_pipefd[0]);
 144                         close (grep_pipefd[1]);
 145                         return EX_OSERR;
 146                 }
 147
 148                 if (grep_cpid == 0) {
 149                         close (grep_pipefd[1]);
 150                         dup2 (grep_pipefd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
 151                         close (grep_pipefd[0]);
 152
 153                         close (STDERR_FILENO);
 154                         close (STDOUT_FILENO);
 155
 156                         execlp ("grep", "grep", opts.grepopt, opts.pattern, NULL);
 157                         fprintf (stderr, "exec error (grep): %s", strerror (errno));
 158                         _exit (EX_SOFTWARE);
 159                 } else {
 160                         close (grep_pipefd[0]);
 161                         for (;;) {
 162                                 usleep (20000);
 163                                 nbytes = read (pipefd[0], buf, BUF_SIZE);
 164                                 if (nbytes == -1) {
 165                                         switch (errno) {
 166                                         case EAGAIN:
 167                                                 break;
 168                                         default:
 169                                                 fprintf (stderr, "read error (userprog): %s", strerror (errno));
 170                                                 close (pipefd[0]);
 171                                                 close (grep_pipefd[1]);
 172                                                 //TODO: kill grep?
 173                                                 return EX_IOERR;
 174                                         }
 175                                 } else if (nbytes == 0) {
 176                                         fprintf (stderr, "Child program exited prematurely (userprog).\n");
 177                                         close (pipefd[0]);
 178                                         close (grep_pipefd[1]);
 179                                         //TODO: kill grep?
 180                                         if (waitpid (cpid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0 && WIFEXITED (status)) {
 181                                                 return WEXITSTATUS (status);
 182                                         }
 183                                         return EX_UNAVAILABLE;
 184                                 } else {
 185                                         /* have new userprog-data, send it to grep */
 186                                         if (opts.verbose) {
 187                                                 write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, nbytes);
 188                                         }
 189
 190                                         write(grep_pipefd[1], buf, nbytes); //TODO: sometimes gets SIGPIPE here
 191                                 }
 192
 193                                 // TODO: exits with `0' even if `grep' exits with code > 0 !
 194                                 if (waitpid (grep_cpid, &grep_status, WNOHANG) > 0 && WIFEXITED (grep_status)) {
 195                                         close (grep_pipefd[1]);
 196
 197                                         if (WEXITSTATUS(grep_status) == 0) {
 198                                                 /* grep exited with match found */
 199                                                 printf ("%d\n", cpid);
 200
 201                                                 /* create a new child to keep pipe alive (will exit with exec'd program) */
 202                                                 if (!fork ()) {
 203                                                         while (kill(cpid, 0) != -1 && errno != ESRCH ) sleep (1);
 204                                                         close (pipefd[0]);
 205                                                         _exit(0);
 206                                                 }
 207                                                 close (pipefd[0]);
 208                                                 return EX_OK;
 209                                         } else {
 210                                                 /* grep exited due to an error */
 211                                                 fprintf (stderr, "grep exited due to an error.\n");
 212                                                 close (pipefd[0]);
 213                                                 close (grep_pipefd[1]);
 214                                                 return EX_IOERR;
 215                                         }
 216                                 }
 217
 218                                 if (opts.timeout > 0) {
 219                                         gettimeofday (&now, NULL);
 220                                         timersub (&now, &begin, &diff);
 221                                         if (diff.tv_sec >= opts.timeout) {
 222                                                 fprintf (stderr, "Timeout reached. \n");
 223                                                 if (opts.kill_sig > 0) kill (cpid, opts.kill_sig);
 224                                                 close (pipefd[0]);
 225                                                 close (grep_pipefd[1]);
 226                                                 //TODO: kill grep?
 227                                                 return EX_UNAVAILABLE;
 228                                         }
 229                                 }
 230                         }
 231                 }
 232         }
 233 }