converter/adb_usb/matrix.c

   1 /*
   2 Copyright 2011 Jun Wako <wakojun@gmail.com>
   3
   4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
   7 (at your option) any later version.
   8
   9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 GNU General Public License for more details.
  13
  14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16 */
  17
  18 /*
  19  * scan matrix
  20  */
  21 #include <stdint.h>
  22 #include <stdbool.h>
  23 #include <avr/io.h>
  24 #include <util/delay.h>
  25 #include "print.h"
  26 #include "util.h"
  27 #include "debug.h"
  28 #include "adb.h"
  29 #include "matrix.h"
  30 #include "report.h"
  31 #include "host.h"
  32
  33
  34 #if (MATRIX_COLS > 16)
  35 #   error "MATRIX_COLS must not exceed 16"
  36 #endif
  37 #if (MATRIX_ROWS > 255)
  38 #   error "MATRIX_ROWS must not exceed 255"
  39 #endif
  40
  41
  42 static bool is_iso_layout = false;
  43 static bool is_modified = false;
  44 static report_mouse_t mouse_report = {};
  45
  46 // matrix state buffer(1:on, 0:off)
  47 #if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
  48 static uint8_t matrix[MATRIX_ROWS];
  49 #else
  50 static uint16_t matrix[MATRIX_ROWS];
  51 #endif
  52
  53 #ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
  54 static bool matrix_has_ghost_in_row(uint8_t row);
  55 #endif
  56 static void register_key(uint8_t key);
  57
  58
  59 inline
  60 uint8_t matrix_rows(void)
  61 {
  62     return MATRIX_ROWS;
  63 }
  64
  65 inline
  66 uint8_t matrix_cols(void)
  67 {
  68     return MATRIX_COLS;
  69 }
  70
  71 void matrix_init(void)
  72 {
  73     adb_host_init();
  74     // wait for keyboard to boot up and receive command
  75     _delay_ms(1000);
  76
  77     // Determine ISO keyboard by handle id
  78     // http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/drivers/macintosh/adbhid.c?v=4.4#L815
  79     uint16_t handle_id = adb_host_talk(ADB_ADDR_KEYBOARD, 3);
  80     switch (handle_id) {
  81     case 0x04: case 0x05: case 0x07: case 0x09: case 0x0D:
  82     case 0x11: case 0x14: case 0x19: case 0x1D: case 0xC1:
  83     case 0xC4: case 0xC7:
  84         is_iso_layout = true;
  85         break;
  86     default:
  87         is_iso_layout = false;
  88         break;
  89     }
  90
  91     // Enable keyboard left/right modifier distinction
  92     // Addr:Keyboard(0010), Cmd:Listen(10), Register3(11)
  93     // upper byte: reserved bits 0000, device address 0010
  94     // lower byte: device handler 00000011
  95     adb_host_listen(0x2B,0x02,0x03);
  96
  97     // initialize matrix state: all keys off
  98     for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) matrix[i] = 0x00;
  99
 100     debug_enable = true;
 101     //debug_matrix = true;
 102     //debug_keyboard = true;
 103     //debug_mouse = true;
 104     print("debug enabled.\n");
 105
 106     // LED flash
 107     DDRD |= (1<<6); PORTD |= (1<<6);
 108     _delay_ms(500);
 109     DDRD |= (1<<6); PORTD &= ~(1<<6);
 110
 111     uint16_t handle_id2 = adb_host_talk(ADB_ADDR_KEYBOARD, 3);
 112     xprintf("handle_id: %02X -> %02X\n", handle_id&0xff, handle_id2&0xff);
 113
 114     return;
 115 }
 116
 117 #ifdef ADB_MOUSE_ENABLE
 118
 119 #ifdef MAX
 120 #undef MAX
 121 #endif
 122 #define MAX(X, Y) ((X) > (Y) ? (X) : (Y))
 123
 124 void adb_mouse_task(void)
 125 {
 126     uint16_t codes;
 127     int16_t x, y;
 128     static int8_t mouseacc;
 129     _delay_ms(12);  // delay for preventing overload of poor ADB keyboard controller
 130     codes = adb_host_mouse_recv();
 131     // If nothing received reset mouse acceleration, and quit.
 132     if (!codes) {
 133         mouseacc = 1;
 134         return;
 135     };
 136     // Bit sixteen is button.
 137     if (~codes & (1 << 15))
 138         mouse_report.buttons |= MOUSE_BTN1;
 139     if (codes & (1 << 15))
 140         mouse_report.buttons &= ~MOUSE_BTN1;
 141     // lower seven bits are movement, as signed int_7.
 142     // low byte is X-axis, high byte is Y.
 143     y = (codes>>8 & 0x3F);
 144     x = (codes>>0 & 0x3F);
 145     // bit seven and fifteen is negative
 146     // usb does not use int_8, but int_7 (measuring distance) with sign-bit.
 147     if (codes & (1 << 6))
 148           x = (x-0x40);
 149     if (codes & (1 << 14))
 150          y = (y-0x40);
 151     // Accelerate mouse. (They weren't meant to be used on screens larger than 320x200).
 152     x *= mouseacc;
 153     y *= mouseacc;
 154     // Cap our two bytes per axis to one byte.
 155     // Easier with a MIN-function, but since -MAX(-a,-b) = MIN(a,b)...
 156          // I.E. MIN(MAX(x,-127),127) = -MAX(-MAX(x, -127), -127) = MIN(-MIN(-x,127),127)
 157     mouse_report.x = -MAX(-MAX(x, -127), -127);
 158     mouse_report.y = -MAX(-MAX(y, -127), -127);
 159     if (debug_mouse) {
 160             print("adb_host_mouse_recv: "); print_bin16(codes); print("\n");
 161             print("adb_mouse raw: [");
 162             phex(mouseacc); print(" ");
 163             phex(mouse_report.buttons); print("|");
 164             print_decs(mouse_report.x); print(" ");
 165             print_decs(mouse_report.y); print("]\n");
 166     }
 167     // Send result by usb.
 168     host_mouse_send(&mouse_report);
 169     // increase acceleration of mouse
 170     mouseacc += ( mouseacc < ADB_MOUSE_MAXACC ? 1 : 0 );
 171     return;
 172 }
 173 #endif
 174
 175 uint8_t matrix_scan(void)
 176 {
 177     /* extra_key is volatile and more convoluted than necessary because gcc refused
 178     to generate valid code otherwise. Making extra_key uint8_t and constructing codes
 179     here via codes = extra_key<<8 | 0xFF; would consistently fail to even LOAD
 180     extra_key from memory, and leave garbage in the high byte of codes. I tried
 181     dozens of code variations and it kept generating broken assembly output. So
 182     beware if attempting to make extra_key code more logical and efficient. */
 183     static volatile uint16_t extra_key = 0xFFFF;
 184     uint16_t codes;
 185     uint8_t key0, key1;
 186
 187     is_modified = false;
 188
 189     codes = extra_key;
 190     extra_key = 0xFFFF;
 191
 192     if ( codes == 0xFFFF )
 193     {
 194         _delay_ms(12);  // delay for preventing overload of poor ADB keyboard controller
 195         codes = adb_host_kbd_recv();
 196     }
 197     key0 = codes>>8;
 198     key1 = codes&0xFF;
 199
 200     if (debug_matrix && codes) {
 201         print("adb_host_kbd_recv: "); phex16(codes); print("\n");
 202     }
 203
 204     if (codes == 0) {                           // no keys
 205         return 0;
 206     } else if (codes == 0x7F7F) {   // power key press
 207         register_key(0x7F);
 208     } else if (codes == 0xFFFF) {   // power key release
 209         register_key(0xFF);
 210     } else if (key0 == 0xFF) {      // error
 211         xprintf("adb_host_kbd_recv: ERROR(%d)\n", codes);
 212         // something wrong or plug-in
 213         matrix_init();
 214         return key1;
 215     } else {
 216         /* Swap codes for ISO keyboard
 217          *
 218          * ANSI
 219          * ,-----------    ----------.
 220          * | *a|  1|  2     =|Backspa|
 221          * |-----------    ----------|
 222          * |Tab  |  Q|     |  ]|   *c|
 223          * |-----------    ----------|
 224          * |CapsLo|  A|    '|Return  |
 225          * |-----------    ----------|
 226          * |Shift   |      Shift     |
 227          * `-----------    ----------'
 228          *
 229          * ISO
 230          * ,-----------    ----------.
 231          * | *a|  1|  2     =|Backspa|
 232          * |-----------    ----------|
 233          * |Tab  |  Q|     |  ]|Retur|
 234          * |-----------    -----`    |
 235          * |CapsLo|  A|    '| *c|    |
 236          * |-----------    ----------|
 237          * |Shif| *b|      Shift     |
 238          * `-----------    ----------'
 239          *
 240          *         ADB scan code   USB usage
 241          *         -------------   ---------
 242          * Key     ANSI    ISO     ANSI    ISO
 243          * ---------------------------------------------
 244          * *a      0x32    0x0A    0x35    0x35
 245          * *b      ----    0x32    ----    0x64
 246          * *c      0x2A    0x2A    0x31    0x31(or 0x32)
 247          */
 248         if (is_iso_layout) {
 249             if (key0 == 0x32) {
 250                 key0 = 0x0A;
 251             } else if (key0 == 0x0A) {
 252                 key0 = 0x32;
 253             }
 254         }
 255         register_key(key0);
 256         if (key1 != 0xFF)       // key1 is 0xFF when no second key.
 257             extra_key = key1<<8 | 0xFF; // process in a separate call
 258     }
 259
 260     return 1;
 261 }
 262
 263 bool matrix_is_modified(void)
 264 {
 265     return is_modified;
 266 }
 267
 268 inline
 269 bool matrix_has_ghost(void)
 270 {
 271 #ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
 272     for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
 273         if (matrix_has_ghost_in_row(i))
 274             return true;
 275     }
 276 #endif
 277     return false;
 278 }
 279
 280 inline
 281 bool matrix_is_on(uint8_t row, uint8_t col)
 282 {
 283     return (matrix[row] & (1<<col));
 284 }
 285
 286 inline
 287 #if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
 288 uint8_t matrix_get_row(uint8_t row)
 289 #else
 290 uint16_t matrix_get_row(uint8_t row)
 291 #endif
 292 {
 293     return matrix[row];
 294 }
 295
 296 void matrix_print(void)
 297 {
 298     if (!debug_matrix) return;
 299 #if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
 300     print("r/c 01234567\n");
 301 #else
 302     print("r/c 0123456789ABCDEF\n");
 303 #endif
 304     for (uint8_t row = 0; row < matrix_rows(); row++) {
 305         phex(row); print(": ");
 306 #if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
 307         pbin_reverse(matrix_get_row(row));
 308 #else
 309         pbin_reverse16(matrix_get_row(row));
 310 #endif
 311 #ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
 312         if (matrix_has_ghost_in_row(row)) {
 313             print(" <ghost");
 314         }
 315 #endif
 316         print("\n");
 317     }
 318 }
 319
 320 uint8_t matrix_key_count(void)
 321 {
 322     uint8_t count = 0;
 323     for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
 324 #if (MATRIX_COLS <= 8)
 325         count += bitpop(matrix[i]);
 326 #else
 327         count += bitpop16(matrix[i]);
 328 #endif
 329     }
 330     return count;
 331 }
 332
 333 #ifdef MATRIX_HAS_GHOST
 334 inline
 335 static bool matrix_has_ghost_in_row(uint8_t row)
 336 {
 337     // no ghost exists in case less than 2 keys on
 338     if (((matrix[row] - 1) & matrix[row]) == 0)
 339         return false;
 340
 341     // ghost exists in case same state as other row
 342     for (uint8_t i=0; i < MATRIX_ROWS; i++) {
 343         if (i != row && (matrix[i] & matrix[row]) == matrix[row])
 344             return true;
 345     }
 346     return false;
 347 }
 348 #endif
 349
 350 inline
 351 static void register_key(uint8_t key)
 352 {
 353     uint8_t col, row;
 354     col = key&0x07;
 355     row = (key>>3)&0x0F;
 356     if (key&0x80) {
 357         matrix[row] &= ~(1<<col);
 358     } else {
 359         matrix[row] |=  (1<<col);
 360     }
 361     is_modified = true;
 362 }