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1 /* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 mbed.org, MIT License
2 *
3 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
4 * and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
5 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
6 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
7 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
8 *
9 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
10 * substantial portions of the Software.
11 *
12 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
13 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
14 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
15 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
16 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
17 */
18
19
20 #ifndef USBMSD_H
21 #define USBMSD_H
22
23 /* These headers are included for child class. */
24 #include "USBEndpoints.h"
25 #include "USBDescriptor.h"
26 #include "USBDevice_Types.h"
27
28 #include "USBDevice.h"
29
30 /**
31 * USBMSD class: generic class in order to use all kinds of blocks storage chip
32 *
33 * Introduction
34 *
35 * The USBMSD implements the MSD protocol. It permits to access a memory chip (flash, sdcard,...)
36 * from a computer over USB. But this class doesn't work standalone, you need to subclass this class
37 * and define virtual functions which are called in USBMSD.
38 *
39 * How to use this class with your chip ?
40 *
41 * You have to inherit and define some pure virtual functions (mandatory step):
42 * - virtual int disk_read(char * data, int block): function to read a block
43 * - virtual int disk_write(const char * data, int block): function to write a block
44 * - virtual int disk_initialize(): function to initialize the memory
45 * - virtual int disk_sectors(): return the number of blocks
46 * - virtual int disk_size(): return the memory size
47 * - virtual int disk_status(): return the status of the storage chip (0: OK, 1: not initialized, 2: no medium in the drive, 4: write protection)
48 *
49 * All functions names are compatible with the fat filesystem library. So you can imagine using your own class with
50 * USBMSD and the fat filesystem library in the same program. Just be careful because there are two different parts which
51 * will access the sd card. You can do a master/slave system using the disk_status method.
52 *
53 * Once these functions defined, you can call connect() (at the end of the constructor of your class for instance)
54 * of USBMSD to connect your mass storage device. connect() will first call disk_status() to test the status of the disk.
55 * If disk_status() returns 1 (disk not initialized), then disk_initialize() is called. After this step, connect() will collect information
56 * such as the number of blocks and the memory size.
57 */
58 class USBMSD: public USBDevice {
59 public:
60
61 /**
62 * Constructor
63 *
64 * @param vendor_id Your vendor_id
65 * @param product_id Your product_id
66 * @param product_release Your preoduct_release
67 */
68 USBMSD(uint16_t vendor_id = 0x0703, uint16_t product_id = 0x0104, uint16_t product_release = 0x0001);
69
70 /**
71 * Connect the USB MSD device. Establish disk initialization before really connect the device.
72 *
73 * @param blocking if not configured
74 * @returns true if successful
75 */
76 bool connect(bool blocking = true);
77
78 /**
79 * Disconnect the USB MSD device.
80 */
81 void disconnect();
82
83 /**
84 * Destructor
85 */
86 ~USBMSD();
87
88 protected:
89
90 /*
91 * read one or more blocks on a storage chip
92 *
93 * @param data pointer where will be stored read data
94 * @param block starting block number
95 * @param count number of blocks to read
96 * @returns 0 if successful
97 */
98 virtual int disk_read(uint8_t* data, uint64_t block, uint8_t count) = 0;
99
100 /*
101 * write one or more blocks on a storage chip
102 *
103 * @param data data to write
104 * @param block starting block number
105 * @param count number of blocks to write
106 * @returns 0 if successful
107 */
108 virtual int disk_write(const uint8_t* data, uint64_t block, uint8_t count) = 0;
109
110 /*
111 * Disk initilization
112 */
113 virtual int disk_initialize() = 0;
114
115 /*
116 * Return the number of blocks
117 *
118 * @returns number of blocks
119 */
120 virtual uint64_t disk_sectors() = 0;
121
122 /*
123 * Return memory size
124 *
125 * @returns memory size
126 */
127 virtual uint64_t disk_size() = 0;
128
129
130 /*
131 * To check the status of the storage chip
132 *
133 * @returns status: 0: OK, 1: disk not initialized, 2: no medium in the drive, 4: write protected
134 */
135 virtual int disk_status() = 0;
136
137 /*
138 * Get string product descriptor
139 *
140 * @returns pointer to the string product descriptor
141 */
142 virtual uint8_t * stringIproductDesc();
143
144 /*
145 * Get string interface descriptor
146 *
147 * @returns pointer to the string interface descriptor
148 */
149 virtual uint8_t * stringIinterfaceDesc();
150
151 /*
152 * Get configuration descriptor
153 *
154 * @returns pointer to the configuration descriptor
155 */
156 virtual uint8_t * configurationDesc();
157
158 /*
159 * Callback called when a packet is received
160 */
161 virtual bool EPBULK_OUT_callback();
162
163 /*
164 * Callback called when a packet has been sent
165 */
166 virtual bool EPBULK_IN_callback();
167
168 /*
169 * Set configuration of device. Add endpoints
170 */
171 virtual bool USBCallback_setConfiguration(uint8_t configuration);
172
173 /*
174 * Callback called to process class specific requests
175 */
176 virtual bool USBCallback_request();
177
178
179 private:
180
181 // MSC Bulk-only Stage
182 enum Stage {
183 READ_CBW, // wait a CBW
184 ERROR, // error
185 PROCESS_CBW, // process a CBW request
186 SEND_CSW, // send a CSW
187 WAIT_CSW, // wait that a CSW has been effectively sent
188 };
189
190 // Bulk-only CBW
191 typedef struct {
192 uint32_t Signature;
193 uint32_t Tag;
194 uint32_t DataLength;
195 uint8_t Flags;
196 uint8_t LUN;
197 uint8_t CBLength;
198 uint8_t CB[16];
199 } PACKED CBW;
200
201 // Bulk-only CSW
202 typedef struct {
203 uint32_t Signature;
204 uint32_t Tag;
205 uint32_t DataResidue;
206 uint8_t Status;
207 } PACKED CSW;
208
209 //state of the bulk-only state machine
210 Stage stage;
211
212 // current CBW
213 CBW cbw;
214
215 // CSW which will be sent
216 CSW csw;
217
218 // addr where will be read or written data
219 uint32_t addr;
220
221 // length of a reading or writing
222 uint32_t length;
223
224 // memory OK (after a memoryVerify)
225 bool memOK;
226
227 // cache in RAM before writing in memory. Useful also to read a block.
228 uint8_t * page;
229
230 int BlockSize;
231 uint64_t MemorySize;
232 uint64_t BlockCount;
233
234 void CBWDecode(uint8_t * buf, uint16_t size);
235 void sendCSW (void);
236 bool inquiryRequest (void);
237 bool write (uint8_t * buf, uint16_t size);
238 bool readFormatCapacity();
239 bool readCapacity (void);
240 bool infoTransfer (void);
241 void memoryRead (void);
242 bool modeSense6 (void);
243 void testUnitReady (void);
244 bool requestSense (void);
245 void memoryVerify (uint8_t * buf, uint16_t size);
246 void memoryWrite (uint8_t * buf, uint16_t size);
247 void reset();
248 void fail();
249 };
250
251 #endif
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