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1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * $Date: 17. January 2013
5 * $Revision: V1.4.1
6 *
7 * Project: CMSIS DSP Library
8 * Title: arm_biquad_cascade_df1_init_q31.c
9 *
10 * Description: Q31 Biquad cascade DirectFormI(DF1) filter initialization function.
11 *
12 *
13 * Target Processor: Cortex-M4/Cortex-M3/Cortex-M0
14 *
15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17 * are met:
18 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
22 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
23 * distribution.
24 * - Neither the name of ARM LIMITED nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
26 * software without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
29 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
31 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
32 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
33 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
34 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
35 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
36 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
38 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
41
42 #include "arm_math.h"
43
44 /**
45 * @ingroup groupFilters
46 */
47
48 /**
49 * @addtogroup BiquadCascadeDF1
50 * @{
51 */
52
53 /**
54 * @details
55 *
56 * @param[in,out] *S points to an instance of the Q31 Biquad cascade structure.
57 * @param[in] numStages number of 2nd order stages in the filter.
58 * @param[in] *pCoeffs points to the filter coefficients buffer.
59 * @param[in] *pState points to the state buffer.
60 * @param[in] postShift Shift to be applied after the accumulator. Varies according to the coefficients format
61 * @return none
62 *
63 * <b>Coefficient and State Ordering:</b>
64 *
65 * \par
66 * The coefficients are stored in the array <code>pCoeffs</code> in the following order:
67 * <pre>
68 * {b10, b11, b12, a11, a12, b20, b21, b22, a21, a22, ...}
69 * </pre>
70 * where <code>b1x</code> and <code>a1x</code> are the coefficients for the first stage,
71 * <code>b2x</code> and <code>a2x</code> are the coefficients for the second stage,
72 * and so on. The <code>pCoeffs</code> array contains a total of <code>5*numStages</code> values.
73 *
74 * \par
75 * The <code>pState</code> points to state variables array.
76 * Each Biquad stage has 4 state variables <code>x[n-1], x[n-2], y[n-1],</code> and <code>y[n-2]</code>.
77 * The state variables are arranged in the <code>pState</code> array as:
78 * <pre>
79 * {x[n-1], x[n-2], y[n-1], y[n-2]}
80 * </pre>
81 * The 4 state variables for stage 1 are first, then the 4 state variables for stage 2, and so on.
82 * The state array has a total length of <code>4*numStages</code> values.
83 * The state variables are updated after each block of data is processed; the coefficients are untouched.
84 */
85
86 void arm_biquad_cascade_df1_init_q31(
87 arm_biquad_casd_df1_inst_q31 * S,
88 uint8_t numStages,
89 q31_t * pCoeffs,
90 q31_t * pState,
91 int8_t postShift)
92 {
93 /* Assign filter stages */
94 S->numStages = numStages;
95
96 /* Assign postShift to be applied to the output */
97 S->postShift = postShift;
98
99 /* Assign coefficient pointer */
100 S->pCoeffs = pCoeffs;
101
102 /* Clear state buffer and size is always 4 * numStages */
103 memset(pState, 0, (4u * (uint32_t) numStages) * sizeof(q31_t));
104
105 /* Assign state pointer */
106 S->pState = pState;
107 }
108
109 /**
110 * @} end of BiquadCascadeDF1 group
111 */
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