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1 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2013 ARM Limited
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16 #ifndef MBED_BUSIN_H
17 #define MBED_BUSIN_H
18
19 #include "platform.h"
20 #include "DigitalIn.h"
21
22 namespace mbed {
23
24 /** A digital input bus, used for reading the state of a collection of pins
25 */
26 class BusIn {
27
28 public:
29 /* Group: Configuration Methods */
30
31 /** Create an BusIn, connected to the specified pins
32 *
33 * @param <n> DigitalIn pin to connect to bus bit <n> (p5-p30, NC)
34 *
35 * @note
36 * It is only required to specify as many pin variables as is required
37 * for the bus; the rest will default to NC (not connected)
38 */
39 BusIn(PinName p0, PinName p1 = NC, PinName p2 = NC, PinName p3 = NC,
40 PinName p4 = NC, PinName p5 = NC, PinName p6 = NC, PinName p7 = NC,
41 PinName p8 = NC, PinName p9 = NC, PinName p10 = NC, PinName p11 = NC,
42 PinName p12 = NC, PinName p13 = NC, PinName p14 = NC, PinName p15 = NC);
43
44 BusIn(PinName pins[16]);
45
46 virtual ~BusIn();
47
48 /** Read the value of the input bus
49 *
50 * @returns
51 * An integer with each bit corresponding to the value read from the associated DigitalIn pin
52 */
53 int read();
54
55 /** Set the input pin mode
56 *
57 * @param mode PullUp, PullDown, PullNone
58 */
59 void mode(PinMode pull);
60
61 /** Binary mask of bus pins connected to actual pins (not NC pins)
62 * If bus pin is in NC state make corresponding bit will be cleared (set to 0), else bit will be set to 1
63 *
64 * @returns
65 * Binary mask of connected pins
66 */
67 int mask() {
68 return _nc_mask;
69 }
70
71 #ifdef MBED_OPERATORS
72 /** A shorthand for read()
73 */
74 operator int();
75
76 /** Access to particular bit in random-iterator fashion
77 */
78 DigitalIn & operator[] (int index);
79 #endif
80
81 protected:
82 DigitalIn* _pin[16];
83
84 /** Mask of bus's NC pins
85 * If bit[n] is set to 1 - pin is connected
86 * if bit[n] is cleared - pin is not connected (NC)
87 */
88 int _nc_mask;
89
90 /* disallow copy constructor and assignment operators */
91 private:
92 BusIn(const BusIn&);
93 BusIn & operator = (const BusIn&);
94 };
95
96 } // namespace mbed
97
98 #endif
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