/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. * * $Date: 17. January 2013 * $Revision: V1.4.1 * * Project: CMSIS DSP Library * Title: arm_fir_sparse_q15.c * * Description: Q15 sparse FIR filter processing function. * * Target Processor: Cortex-M4/Cortex-M3/Cortex-M0 * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * - Neither the name of ARM LIMITED nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this * software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #include "arm_math.h" /** * @addtogroup FIR_Sparse * @{ */ /** * @brief Processing function for the Q15 sparse FIR filter. * @param[in] *S points to an instance of the Q15 sparse FIR structure. * @param[in] *pSrc points to the block of input data. * @param[out] *pDst points to the block of output data * @param[in] *pScratchIn points to a temporary buffer of size blockSize. * @param[in] *pScratchOut points to a temporary buffer of size blockSize. * @param[in] blockSize number of input samples to process per call. * @return none. * * Scaling and Overflow Behavior: * \par * The function is implemented using an internal 32-bit accumulator. * The 1.15 x 1.15 multiplications yield a 2.30 result and these are added to a 2.30 accumulator. * Thus the full precision of the multiplications is maintained but there is only a single guard bit in the accumulator. * If the accumulator result overflows it will wrap around rather than saturate. * After all multiply-accumulates are performed, the 2.30 accumulator is truncated to 2.15 format and then saturated to 1.15 format. * In order to avoid overflows the input signal or coefficients must be scaled down by log2(numTaps) bits. */ void arm_fir_sparse_q15( arm_fir_sparse_instance_q15 * S, q15_t * pSrc, q15_t * pDst, q15_t * pScratchIn, q31_t * pScratchOut, uint32_t blockSize) { q15_t *pState = S->pState; /* State pointer */ q15_t *pIn = pSrc; /* Working pointer for input */ q15_t *pOut = pDst; /* Working pointer for output */ q15_t *pCoeffs = S->pCoeffs; /* Coefficient pointer */ q15_t *px; /* Temporary pointers for scratch buffer */ q15_t *pb = pScratchIn; /* Temporary pointers for scratch buffer */ q15_t *py = pState; /* Temporary pointers for state buffer */ int32_t *pTapDelay = S->pTapDelay; /* Pointer to the array containing offset of the non-zero tap values. */ uint32_t delaySize = S->maxDelay + blockSize; /* state length */ uint16_t numTaps = S->numTaps; /* Filter order */ int32_t readIndex; /* Read index of the state buffer */ uint32_t tapCnt, blkCnt; /* loop counters */ q15_t coeff = *pCoeffs++; /* Read the first coefficient value */ q31_t *pScr2 = pScratchOut; /* Working pointer for pScratchOut */ #ifndef ARM_MATH_CM0_FAMILY /* Run the below code for Cortex-M4 and Cortex-M3 */ q31_t in1, in2; /* Temporary variables */ /* BlockSize of Input samples are copied into the state buffer */ /* StateIndex points to the starting position to write in the state buffer */ arm_circularWrite_q15(py, delaySize, &S->stateIndex, 1, pIn, 1, blockSize); /* Loop over the number of taps. */ tapCnt = numTaps; /* Read Index, from where the state buffer should be read, is calculated. */ readIndex = (S->stateIndex - blockSize) - *pTapDelay++; /* Wraparound of readIndex */ if(readIndex < 0) { readIndex += (int32_t) delaySize; } /* Working pointer for state buffer is updated */ py = pState; /* blockSize samples are read from the state buffer */ arm_circularRead_q15(py, delaySize, &readIndex, 1, pb, pb, blockSize, 1, blockSize); /* Working pointer for the scratch buffer of state values */ px = pb; /* Working pointer for scratch buffer of output values */ pScratchOut = pScr2; /* Loop over the blockSize. Unroll by a factor of 4. * Compute 4 multiplications at a time. */ blkCnt = blockSize >> 2; while(blkCnt > 0u) { /* Perform multiplication and store in the scratch buffer */ *pScratchOut++ = ((q31_t) * px++ * coeff); *pScratchOut++ = ((q31_t) * px++ * coeff); *pScratchOut++ = ((q31_t) * px++ * coeff); *pScratchOut++ = ((q31_t) * px++ * coeff); /* Decrement the loop counter */ blkCnt--; } /* If the blockSize is not a multiple of 4, * compute the remaining samples */ blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4u; while(blkCnt > 0u) { /* Perform multiplication and store in the scratch buffer */ *pScratchOut++ = ((q31_t) * px++ * coeff); /* Decrement the loop counter */ blkCnt--; } /* Load the coefficient value and * increment the coefficient buffer for the next set of state values */ coeff = *pCoeffs++; /* Read Index, from where the state buffer should be read, is calculated. */ readIndex = (S->stateIndex - blockSize) - *pTapDelay++; /* Wraparound of readIndex */ if(readIndex < 0) { readIndex += (int32_t) delaySize; } /* Loop over the number of taps. */ tapCnt = (uint32_t) numTaps - 1u; while(tapCnt > 0u) { /* Working pointer for state buffer is updated */ py = pState; /* blockSize samples are read from the state buffer */ arm_circularRead_q15(py, delaySize, &readIndex, 1, pb, pb, blockSize, 1, blockSize); /* Working pointer for the scratch buffer of state values */ px = pb; /* Working pointer for scratch buffer of output values */ pScratchOut = pScr2; /* Loop over the blockSize. Unroll by a factor of 4. * Compute 4 MACS at a time. */ blkCnt = blockSize >> 2; while(blkCnt > 0u) { /* Perform Multiply-Accumulate */ *pScratchOut++ += (q31_t) * px++ * coeff; *pScratchOut++ += (q31_t) * px++ * coeff; *pScratchOut++ += (q31_t) * px++ * coeff; *pScratchOut++ += (q31_t) * px++ * coeff; /* Decrement the loop counter */ blkCnt--; } /* If the blockSize is not a multiple of 4, * compute the remaining samples */ blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4u; while(blkCnt > 0u) { /* Perform Multiply-Accumulate */ *pScratchOut++ += (q31_t) * px++ * coeff; /* Decrement the loop counter */ blkCnt--; } /* Load the coefficient value and * increment the coefficient buffer for the next set of state values */ coeff = *pCoeffs++; /* Read Index, from where the state buffer should be read, is calculated. */ readIndex = (S->stateIndex - blockSize) - *pTapDelay++; /* Wraparound of readIndex */ if(readIndex < 0) { readIndex += (int32_t) delaySize; } /* Decrement the tap loop counter */ tapCnt--; } /* All the output values are in pScratchOut buffer. Convert them into 1.15 format, saturate and store in the destination buffer. */ /* Loop over the blockSize. */ blkCnt = blockSize >> 2; while(blkCnt > 0u) { in1 = *pScr2++; in2 = *pScr2++; #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN *__SIMD32(pOut)++ = __PKHBT((q15_t) __SSAT(in1 >> 15, 16), (q15_t) __SSAT(in2 >> 15, 16), 16); #else *__SIMD32(pOut)++ = __PKHBT((q15_t) __SSAT(in2 >> 15, 16), (q15_t) __SSAT(in1 >> 15, 16), 16); #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */ in1 = *pScr2++; in2 = *pScr2++; #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN *__SIMD32(pOut)++ = __PKHBT((q15_t) __SSAT(in1 >> 15, 16), (q15_t) __SSAT(in2 >> 15, 16), 16); #else *__SIMD32(pOut)++ = __PKHBT((q15_t) __SSAT(in2 >> 15, 16), (q15_t) __SSAT(in1 >> 15, 16), 16); #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */ blkCnt--; } /* If the blockSize is not a multiple of 4, remaining samples are processed in the below loop */ blkCnt = blockSize % 0x4u; while(blkCnt > 0u) { *pOut++ = (q15_t) __SSAT(*pScr2++ >> 15, 16); blkCnt--; } #else /* Run the below code for Cortex-M0 */ /* BlockSize of Input samples are copied into the state buffer */ /* StateIndex points to the starting position to write in the state buffer */ arm_circularWrite_q15(py, delaySize, &S->stateIndex, 1, pIn, 1, blockSize); /* Loop over the number of taps. */ tapCnt = numTaps; /* Read Index, from where the state buffer should be read, is calculated. */ readIndex = (S->stateIndex - blockSize) - *pTapDelay++; /* Wraparound of readIndex */ if(readIndex < 0) { readIndex += (int32_t) delaySize; } /* Working pointer for state buffer is updated */ py = pState; /* blockSize samples are read from the state buffer */ arm_circularRead_q15(py, delaySize, &readIndex, 1, pb, pb, blockSize, 1, blockSize); /* Working pointer for the scratch buffer of state values */ px = pb; /* Working pointer for scratch buffer of output values */ pScratchOut = pScr2; blkCnt = blockSize; while(blkCnt > 0u) { /* Perform multiplication and store in the scratch buffer */ *pScratchOut++ = ((q31_t) * px++ * coeff); /* Decrement the loop counter */ blkCnt--; } /* Load the coefficient value and * increment the coefficient buffer for the next set of state values */ coeff = *pCoeffs++; /* Read Index, from where the state buffer should be read, is calculated. */ readIndex = (S->stateIndex - blockSize) - *pTapDelay++; /* Wraparound of readIndex */ if(readIndex < 0) { readIndex += (int32_t) delaySize; } /* Loop over the number of taps. */ tapCnt = (uint32_t) numTaps - 1u; while(tapCnt > 0u) { /* Working pointer for state buffer is updated */ py = pState; /* blockSize samples are read from the state buffer */ arm_circularRead_q15(py, delaySize, &readIndex, 1, pb, pb, blockSize, 1, blockSize); /* Working pointer for the scratch buffer of state values */ px = pb; /* Working pointer for scratch buffer of output values */ pScratchOut = pScr2; blkCnt = blockSize; while(blkCnt > 0u) { /* Perform Multiply-Accumulate */ *pScratchOut++ += (q31_t) * px++ * coeff; /* Decrement the loop counter */ blkCnt--; } /* Load the coefficient value and * increment the coefficient buffer for the next set of state values */ coeff = *pCoeffs++; /* Read Index, from where the state buffer should be read, is calculated. */ readIndex = (S->stateIndex - blockSize) - *pTapDelay++; /* Wraparound of readIndex */ if(readIndex < 0) { readIndex += (int32_t) delaySize; } /* Decrement the tap loop counter */ tapCnt--; } /* All the output values are in pScratchOut buffer. Convert them into 1.15 format, saturate and store in the destination buffer. */ /* Loop over the blockSize. */ blkCnt = blockSize; while(blkCnt > 0u) { *pOut++ = (q15_t) __SSAT(*pScr2++ >> 15, 16); blkCnt--; } #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_CM0_FAMILY */ } /** * @} end of FIR_Sparse group */