mines_2017.c

   1 /*******************************************************************************
   2  minesviiper 0.3.14592
   3  By Tobias Girstmair, 2015 - 2018
   4
   5  ./minesviiper 16x16x40
   6  (see ./minesviiper -h for full list of options)
   7
   8  MOUSE MODE: - left click to open and choord
   9              - right click to flag/unflag
  10  VI MODE:    - hjkl to move cursor left/down/up/right
  11              - o/space to open and choord
  12              - i to flag/unflag
  13              - (see `./minesviiper -h' for all keybindings)
  14
  15  GNU GPL v3, see LICENSE or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
  16 *******************************************************************************/
  17
  18
  19 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 2 /*for getopt, sigaction in c99*/
  20 #include <ctype.h>
  21 #include <signal.h>
  22 #include <stdio.h>
  23 #include <stdlib.h>
  24 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  25 #include <sys/time.h>
  26 #include <termios.h>
  27 #include <time.h>
  28 #include <unistd.h>
  29
  30 #include "schemes.h"
  31
  32 #define LINE_OFFSET 3
  33 #define COL_OFFSET 2
  34 #define BIG_MOVE 5
  35
  36 #define MIN(a,b) (a>b?b:a)
  37 #define MAX(a,b) (a>b?a:b)
  38 #define CLAMP(a,m,M) (a<m?m:(a>M?M:a))
  39 #define printm(n, s) for (int _loop = 0; _loop < n; _loop++) fputs (s, stdout)
  40 #define print(str) fputs (str?str:"", stdout)
  41 #define EMOT(e) op.scheme->emoticons[EMOT_ ## e]
  42 #define BORDER(l, c) op.scheme->border[B_ ## l][B_ ## c]
  43
  44 struct minecell {
  45         unsigned m:2; /* mine?1:killmine?2:0 */
  46         unsigned o:1; /* open?1:0 */
  47         unsigned f:2; /* flagged?1:questioned?2:0 */
  48         unsigned n:4; /* 0<= neighbours <=8 */
  49 };
  50 struct minefield {
  51         struct minecell **c;
  52         int w; /* width */
  53         int h; /* height */
  54         int m; /* number of mines */
  55
  56         int f; /* flags counter */
  57         int t; /* time of game start */
  58         int p[2]; /* cursor position {line, col} */
  59         int s; /* space mode */
  60         int o; /* mode */
  61 } f;
  62
  63 struct opt {
  64         struct minescheme* scheme;
  65         int mode; /* allow flags? quesm? */
  66 } op;
  67
  68 struct line_col {
  69         int l;
  70         int c;
  71 };
  72
  73 void fill_minefield (int, int);
  74 void move_ph (int, int);
  75 void move_hi (int, int);
  76 void to_next_boundary (int l, int c, char direction);
  77 int getch (unsigned char*);
  78 int getctrlseq (unsigned char*);
  79 int everything_opened (void);
  80 int wait_mouse_up (int, int);
  81 void partial_show_minefield (int, int, int);
  82 void show_minefield (int);
  83 int get_neighbours (int, int, int);
  84 int uncover_square (int, int);
  85 void flag_square (int, int);
  86 void quesm_square (int, int);
  87 int choord_square (int, int);
  88 int do_uncover (int*);
  89 struct minecell** alloc_array (int, int);
  90 void free_field (void);
  91 char* get_emoticon(void);
  92 int screen2field_l (int);
  93 int screen2field_c (int);
  94 int field2screen_c (int);
  95 int clicked_emoticon (unsigned char*);
  96 void quit(void);
  97 void signal_handler (int signum);
  98 void timer_setup (int);
  99
 100 enum modes {
 101         NORMAL,
 102         REDUCED,
 103         SHOWMINES,
 104         HIGHLIGHT,
 105 };
 106 enum flagtypes {
 107         NOFLAG,
 108         FLAG,
 109         QUESM,
 110 };
 111 enum fieldopenstates {
 112         CLOSED,
 113         OPENED,
 114 };
 115 enum game_states {
 116         GAME_INPROGRESS,
 117         GAME_NEW,
 118         GAME_WON,
 119         GAME_LOST,
 120 };
 121 enum space_modes {
 122         MODE_OPEN,
 123         MODE_FLAG,
 124         MODE_QUESM,
 125 };
 126 enum event {
 127         /* for getctrlseq() */
 128         CTRSEQ_NULL    =  0,
 129         CTRSEQ_EOF     = -1,
 130         CTRSEQ_INVALID = -2,
 131         CTRSEQ_MOUSE   = -3,
 132         /* for getch() */
 133         CTRSEQ_MOUSE_LEFT   = -4,
 134         CTRSEQ_MOUSE_MIDDLE = -5,
 135         CTRSEQ_MOUSE_RIGHT  = -6,
 136         CTRSEQ_CURSOR_LEFT  = -7,
 137         CTRSEQ_CURSOR_DOWN  = -8,
 138         CTRSEQ_CURSOR_UP    = -9,
 139         CTRSEQ_CURSOR_RIGHT = -10,
 140 };
 141 enum mine_types {
 142         NO_MINE,
 143         STD_MINE,
 144         DEATH_MINE,
 145 };
 146
 147 #define CW op.scheme->cell_width
 148 void signal_handler (int signum) {
 149         int dtime;
 150         switch (signum) {
 151         case SIGALRM:
 152                 dtime = difftime (time(NULL), f.t);
 153                 move_ph (1, f.w*CW-(CW%2)-3-(dtime>999));
 154                 printf ("[%03d]", f.t?dtime:0);
 155                 break;
 156         case SIGINT:
 157                 exit(128+SIGINT);
 158         }
 159 }
 160 #undef CW
 161
 162 /* http://users.csc.calpoly.edu/~phatalsk/357/lectures/code/sigalrm.c */
 163 struct termios saved_term_mode;
 164 struct termios set_raw_term_mode() {
 165         struct termios cur_term_mode, raw_term_mode;
 166
 167         tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &cur_term_mode);
 168         raw_term_mode = cur_term_mode;
 169         raw_term_mode.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
 170         raw_term_mode.c_cc[VMIN] = 1 ;
 171         raw_term_mode.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
 172         tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &raw_term_mode);
 173
 174         return cur_term_mode;
 175 }
 176 void restore_term_mode(struct termios saved_term_mode) {
 177         tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &saved_term_mode);
 178 }
 179
 180
 181 int main (int argc, char** argv) {
 182         struct sigaction saction;
 183
 184         saction.sa_handler = signal_handler;
 185         sigemptyset(&saction.sa_mask);
 186         saction.sa_flags   = 0;
 187         if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &saction, NULL) < 0 ) {
 188                 perror("SIGALRM");
 189                 exit(1);
 190         }
 191
 192         if (sigaction(SIGINT, &saction, NULL) < 0 ) {
 193                 perror ("SIGINT");
 194                 exit (1);
 195         }
 196         /* end screen setup */
 197
 198         op.scheme = &symbols_mono;
 199         op.mode = FLAG;
 200         /* end defaults */
 201         /* parse options */
 202         int optget;
 203         opterr = 0; /* don't print message on unrecognized option */
 204         while ((optget = getopt (argc, argv, "+hnfqcdx")) != -1) {
 205                 switch (optget) {
 206                 case 'n': op.mode    = NOFLAG; break;
 207                 case 'f': op.mode    = FLAG; break; /*default*/
 208                 case 'q': op.mode    = QUESM; break;
 209                 case 'c': op.scheme  = &symbols_col1; break;
 210                 case 'd': op.scheme  = &symbols_doublewidth; break;
 211                 case 'h':
 212                 default:
 213                         fprintf (stderr, "%s [OPTIONS] [FIELDSPEC]\n"
 214                         "OPTIONS:\n"
 215                         "    -n(o flagging)\n"
 216                         "    -f(lagging)\n"
 217                         "    -q(uestion marks)\n"
 218                         "    -c(olored symbols)\n"
 219                         "    -d(ec charset symbols)\n"
 220                         "FIELDSPEC:\n"
 221                         "    WxH[xM] (width 'x' height 'x' mines)\n"
 222                         "    defaults to 30x16x99; mines default to ~20%%\n"
 223                         "\n"
 224                         "Keybindings:\n"
 225                         "    hjkl: move left/down/up/right\n"
 226                         "    bduw: move to next boundary\n"
 227                         "    ^Gg$: move to the left/bottom/top/right\n"
 228                         "    z:    center cursor on minefield\n"
 229                         "    o:    open/choord\n"
 230                         "    i:    flag/unflag\n"
 231                         "    space:modeful cursor (either open or flag)\n"
 232                         "    a:    toggle mode for space (open/flag)\n"
 233                         "    mX:   set a mark for letter X\n"
 234                         "    `X:   move to mark X (aliased to ')\n"
 235                         "    r:    start a new game\n"
 236                         "    q:    quit\n", argv[0]);
 237                         _exit(optget=='h'?0:1);
 238                 }
 239         }
 240         /* end parse options*/
 241         if (optind < argc) { /* parse Fieldspec */
 242                 int n = sscanf (argv[optind], "%dx%dx%d", &f.w, &f.h, &f.m);
 243                 struct winsize w;
 244                 ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &w);
 245 #define CW op.scheme->cell_width
 246 #define WW w.ws_col /*window width  */
 247 #define WH w.ws_row /*window height */
 248 #define FW f.w      /* field width  */
 249 #define FH f.h      /* field height */
 250 #define MM 231      /* mouse maximum*/
 251 #define LB 2        /*  left border */
 252 #define RB 2        /* right border */
 253 #define TB 3        /*   top border */
 254 #define BB 2        /*bottom border */
 255
 256                 if (LB + FW*CW + RB > WW) FW = WW/CW - (LB+RB);
 257                 if (TB + FH    + BB > WH) FH = WH    - (TB+BB);
 258                 if (LB + FW*CW      > MM) FW = MM/CW - LB;
 259                 if (TB + FH         > MM) FH = MM    - TB;
 260
 261                 if (n < 2) {
 262                         fprintf (stderr, "FIELDSPEC: WxH[xM]"
 263                         " (width 'x' height 'x' mines)\n");
 264                         return 1;
 265                 } else if (n == 2) {
 266                         if (f.w < 30) f.m = f.w*f.h*.15625;
 267                         else f.m = f.w*f.h*.20625;
 268                 }
 269 #undef CW
 270 #undef WW
 271 #undef WH
 272 #undef FW
 273 #undef FH
 274 #undef MM
 275 #undef LB
 276 #undef RB
 277 #undef TB
 278 #undef BB
 279         } else { /* use defaults */
 280                 f.w = 30;
 281                 f.h = 16;
 282                 f.m = 99;
 283         }
 284         /* check boundaries */
 285         if (f.m > (f.w-1) * (f.h-1)) {
 286                 f.m = (f.w-1) * (f.h-1);
 287                 fprintf (stderr, "too many mines. reduced to %d.\r\n", f.m);
 288         }
 289         /* end check */
 290
 291 newgame:
 292         f.c = alloc_array (f.h, f.w);
 293
 294         f.f = 0;
 295         f.t = 0;
 296         f.p[0] = 0;
 297         f.p[1] = 0;
 298
 299         int is_newgame = 1;
 300         int cheatmode = 0;
 301         f.s = MODE_OPEN;
 302         f.o = GAME_NEW;
 303         struct line_col markers[26];
 304         for (int i=26; i; markers[--i].l = -1);
 305
 306         /* setup the screen: */
 307         saved_term_mode = set_raw_term_mode();
 308         atexit (*quit);
 309         /* switch to alternate screen */
 310         printf ("\033[?47h");
 311         /* reset cursor, clear screen */
 312         printf ("\033[H\033[J");
 313
 314         /* swich charset, if necessary */
 315         if (op.scheme->init_seq != NULL) print (op.scheme->init_seq);
 316
 317         show_minefield (NORMAL);
 318
 319         /* enable mouse, hide cursor */
 320         printf ("\033[?1000h\033[?25l");
 321
 322         while (1) {
 323                 int l, c;
 324                 int action;
 325                 unsigned char mouse[3];
 326
 327                 action = getch(mouse);
 328                 switch (action) {
 329                 case ' ':
 330                         if (f.s == MODE_OPEN ||
 331                             f.c[f.p[0]][f.p[1]].o == OPENED) {
 332                                 switch (do_uncover(&is_newgame)) {
 333                                         case GAME_LOST: goto lose;
 334                                         case GAME_WON:  goto win;
 335                                 }
 336                         } else if (f.s == MODE_FLAG) {
 337                                 flag_square (f.p[0], f.p[1]);
 338                         } else if (f.s ==  MODE_QUESM) {
 339                                 quesm_square (f.p[0], f.p[1]);
 340                         }
 341                         break;
 342                 case 'a':
 343                         f.s = (f.s+1)%(op.mode+1);
 344                         show_minefield (cheatmode?SHOWMINES:NORMAL);
 345                         break;
 346                 case CTRSEQ_MOUSE_LEFT:
 347                         if (clicked_emoticon(mouse)) {
 348                                 free_field ();
 349                                 goto newgame;
 350                         }
 351                         if (screen2field_c (mouse[1]) < 0    ||
 352                             screen2field_c (mouse[1]) >= f.w ||
 353                             screen2field_l (mouse[2]) <  0   ||
 354                             screen2field_l (mouse[2]) >= f.h)   break;
 355                         f.p[0] = screen2field_l (mouse[2]);
 356                         f.p[1] = screen2field_c (mouse[1]);
 357                         /* fallthrough */
 358                 case 'o':
 359                         switch (do_uncover(&is_newgame)) {
 360                                 case GAME_LOST: goto lose;
 361                                 case GAME_WON:  goto win;
 362                         }
 363                         break;
 364                 case CTRSEQ_MOUSE_RIGHT:
 365                         if (screen2field_c (mouse[1]) < 0    ||
 366                             screen2field_c (mouse[1]) >= f.w ||
 367                             screen2field_l (mouse[2]) <  0   ||
 368                             screen2field_l (mouse[2]) >= f.h)   break;
 369                         f.p[0] = screen2field_l (mouse[2]);
 370                         f.p[1] = screen2field_c (mouse[1]);
 371                         /* fallthrough */
 372                 case 'i': flag_square (f.p[0], f.p[1]); break;
 373                 case '?':quesm_square (f.p[0], f.p[1]); break;
 374                 case CTRSEQ_CURSOR_LEFT:
 375                 case 'h': move_hi (f.p[0],   f.p[1]-1 ); break;
 376                 case CTRSEQ_CURSOR_DOWN:
 377                 case 'j': move_hi (f.p[0]+1, f.p[1]   ); break;
 378                 case CTRSEQ_CURSOR_UP:
 379                 case 'k': move_hi (f.p[0]-1, f.p[1]   ); break;
 380                 case CTRSEQ_CURSOR_RIGHT:
 381                 case 'l': move_hi (f.p[0],   f.p[1]+1 ); break;
 382                 case 'w': to_next_boundary (f.p[0], f.p[1], '>'); break;
 383                 case 'b': to_next_boundary (f.p[0], f.p[1], '<'); break;
 384                 case 'u': to_next_boundary (f.p[0], f.p[1], '^'); break;
 385                 case 'd': to_next_boundary (f.p[0], f.p[1], 'v'); break;
 386                 case '0': /* fallthrough */
 387                 case '^': move_hi (f.p[0],    0        ); break;
 388                 case '$': move_hi (f.p[0],    f.w-1    ); break;
 389                 case 'g': move_hi (0,         f.p[1]   ); break;
 390                 case 'G': move_hi (f.h-1,     f.p[1]   ); break;
 391                 case 'z': move_hi (f.h/2, f.w/2); break;
 392                 case 'm':
 393                         action = tolower(getch(mouse));
 394                         if (action < 'a' || action > 'z') break;/*out of bound*/
 395                         markers[action-'a'].l = f.p[0];
 396                         markers[action-'a'].c = f.p[1];
 397                         break;
 398                 case'\'': /* fallthrough */
 399                 case '`':
 400                         action = tolower(getch(mouse));
 401                         if (action < 'a' || action > 'z' /* out of bound or */
 402                             || markers[action-'a'].l == -1) break; /* unset */
 403                         move_hi (markers[action-'a'].l, markers[action-'a'].c);
 404                         break;
 405                 case 'r': /* start a new game */
 406                         free_field ();
 407                         goto newgame;
 408                 case 'q':
 409                         goto quit;
 410                 case '\014': /* Ctrl-L -- redraw */
 411                         show_minefield (NORMAL);
 412                         break;
 413                 case '\\':
 414                         if (is_newgame) {
 415                                 is_newgame = 0;
 416                                 fill_minefield (-1, -1);
 417                                 timer_setup(1);
 418                         }
 419                         show_minefield (cheatmode?NORMAL:SHOWMINES);
 420                         cheatmode = !cheatmode;
 421                         break;
 422                 }
 423         }
 424
 425 win:    f.o = GAME_WON;  goto endgame;
 426 lose:   f.o = GAME_LOST; goto endgame;
 427 endgame:
 428         timer_setup(0); /* stop timer */
 429         show_minefield (SHOWMINES);
 430         int gotaction;
 431         do {
 432                 unsigned char mouse[3];
 433                 gotaction = getch(mouse);
 434                 if (gotaction==CTRSEQ_MOUSE_LEFT && clicked_emoticon(mouse)) {
 435                         free_field ();
 436                         goto newgame;
 437                 } else if (gotaction == 'r') {
 438                         free_field ();
 439                         goto newgame;
 440                 } else if (gotaction == 'q') {
 441                         goto quit;
 442                 }
 443         } while (1);
 444
 445 quit:
 446         return 0;
 447 }
 448
 449 void quit (void) {
 450         move_ph(0,0);
 451         printf ("\033[?9l\033[?25h"); /* disable mouse, show cursor */
 452         print (op.scheme->reset_seq); /* reset charset, if necessary */
 453         printf ("\033[?47l");         /* revert to primary screen */
 454         free_field ();
 455         restore_term_mode(saved_term_mode);
 456 }
 457
 458 /* I haven't won as long as a cell exists, that
 459     - I haven't opened, and
 460     - is not a mine */
 461 int everything_opened (void) {
 462         for (int row = 0; row < f.h; row++)
 463                 for (int col = 0; col < f.w; col++)
 464                         if (f.c[row][col].o == CLOSED &&
 465                             f.c[row][col].m == NO_MINE  ) return 0;
 466         return 1;
 467 }
 468
 469 int wait_mouse_up (int l, int c) {
 470         unsigned char mouse2[3];
 471         int level = 1;
 472         int l2, c2;
 473
 474         /* show :o face */
 475         move_ph (1, field2screen_c (f.w/2)-1); print (EMOT(OHH));
 476
 477         if (!(l < 0 || l >= f.h || c < 0 || c >= f.w)) {
 478                 /* show a pushed-in button if cursor is on minefield */
 479                 move_ph (l+LINE_OFFSET, field2screen_c(c));
 480                 fputs (op.scheme->mouse_highlight, stdout);
 481         }
 482
 483         while (level > 0) {
 484                 if (getctrlseq (mouse2) == CTRSEQ_MOUSE) {
 485                         /* ignore mouse wheel events: */
 486                         if (mouse2[0] & 0x40) continue;
 487
 488                         else if (mouse2[0]&3 == 3) level--; /* release event */
 489                         else level++; /* another button pressed */
 490                 }
 491         }
 492
 493         move_ph (1, field2screen_c (f.w/2)-1); print (get_emoticon());
 494
 495         if (!(l < 0 || l >= f.h || c < 0 || c >= f.w)) {
 496                 partial_show_minefield (l, c, NORMAL);
 497         }
 498         c2 = screen2field_c(mouse2[1]);
 499         l2 = screen2field_l(mouse2[2]);
 500         return ((l2 == l) && (c2 == c));
 501 }
 502
 503 int choord_square (int line, int col) {
 504         for (int l = MAX(line-1, 0); l <= MIN(line+1, f.h-1); l++) {
 505                 for (int c = MAX(col-1, 0); c <= MIN(col+1, f.w-1); c++) {
 506                         if (f.c[l][c].f != FLAG) {
 507                                 if (uncover_square (l, c))
 508                                          return 1;
 509                         }
 510                 }
 511         }
 512
 513         return 0;
 514 }
 515
 516 int uncover_square (int l, int c) {
 517         f.c[l][c].o = OPENED;
 518         f.c[l][c].f = NOFLAG; /*must not be QUESM, otherwise rendering issues*/
 519         partial_show_minefield (l, c, NORMAL);
 520
 521         if (f.c[l][c].m) {
 522                 f.c[l][c].m = DEATH_MINE;
 523                 return 1;
 524         }
 525
 526         /* check for chording */
 527         if (f.c[l][c].n == 0) {
 528                 for (int choord_l = -1; choord_l <= 1; choord_l++) {
 529                         for (int choord_c = -1; choord_c <= 1; choord_c++) {
 530                                 int newl = l + choord_l;
 531                                 int newc = c + choord_c;
 532                                 if (newl >= 0 && newl < f.h &&
 533                                     newc >= 0 && newc < f.w &&
 534                                     f.c[newl][newc].o == CLOSED &&
 535                                     uncover_square (newl, newc)) {
 536                                          return 1;
 537                                 }
 538                         }
 539                 }
 540         }
 541
 542         return 0;
 543 }
 544
 545 void flag_square (int l, int c) {
 546         static char modechar[] = {'*', '!', '?'};
 547
 548         if (f.c[l][c].o != CLOSED) return;
 549         /* cycle through flag/quesm/noflag: */
 550         f.c[l][c].f = (f.c[l][c].f + 1) % (op.mode + 1);
 551         if (f.c[l][c].f==FLAG) f.f++;
 552         else if ((op.mode==FLAG  && f.c[l][c].f==NOFLAG) ||
 553                  (op.mode==QUESM && f.c[l][c].f==QUESM)) f.f--;
 554         partial_show_minefield (l, c, NORMAL);
 555         move_ph (1, op.scheme->cell_width);
 556         printf ("[%03d%c]", f.m - f.f, modechar[f.s]);
 557 }
 558
 559 void quesm_square (int l, int c) {
 560         /* toggle question mark / none. won't turn flags into question marks.
 561         unlike flag_square, this function doesn't respect `-q'. */
 562         if      (f.c[l][c].o != CLOSED) return;
 563         else if (f.c[l][c].f == NOFLAG) f.c[l][c].f = QUESM;
 564         else if (f.c[l][c].f == QUESM)  f.c[l][c].f = NOFLAG;
 565         partial_show_minefield (l, c, NORMAL);
 566 }
 567
 568 int do_uncover (int* is_newgame) {
 569         if (*is_newgame) {
 570                 *is_newgame = 0;
 571                 fill_minefield (f.p[0], f.p[1]);
 572                 timer_setup(1);
 573         }
 574
 575         if (f.c[f.p[0]][f.p[1]].f == FLAG  ) return GAME_INPROGRESS;
 576         if (f.c[f.p[0]][f.p[1]].o == CLOSED) {
 577                 if (uncover_square (f.p[0], f.p[1])) return GAME_LOST;
 578         } else if (get_neighbours (f.p[0], f.p[1], 1) == 0) {
 579                 if (choord_square (f.p[0], f.p[1])) return GAME_LOST;
 580         }
 581         if (everything_opened()) return GAME_WON;
 582
 583         return GAME_INPROGRESS;
 584 }
 585
 586 void fill_minefield (int l, int c) {
 587         srand (time(0));
 588         int mines_set = f.m;
 589         while (mines_set) {
 590                 int line = rand() % f.h;
 591                 int col = rand() % f.w;
 592
 593                 if (f.c[line][col].m) {
 594                 /* skip if field already has a mine */
 595                         continue;
 596                 } else if ((line == l) && (col == c)) {
 597                 /* don't put a mine on the already opened (first click) field */
 598                         continue;
 599                 } else {
 600                         mines_set--;
 601                         f.c[line][col].m = STD_MINE;
 602                 }
 603         }
 604
 605         /* precalculate neighbours */
 606         for (int l=0; l < f.h; l++)
 607                 for (int c=0; c < f.w; c++)
 608                         f.c[l][c].n = get_neighbours (l, c, NORMAL);
 609 }
 610
 611 void move_ph (int line, int col) {
 612         /* move printhead to zero-indexed position */
 613         printf ("\033[%d;%dH", line+1, col+1);
 614 }
 615
 616 void move_hi (int l, int c) {
 617         /* move cursor and highlight to absolute coordinates */
 618
 619         partial_show_minefield (f.p[0], f.p[1], NORMAL);
 620         /* update f.p */
 621         f.p[0] = CLAMP(l, 0, f.h-1);
 622         f.p[1] = CLAMP(c, 0, f.w-1);
 623         move_ph (f.p[0]+LINE_OFFSET, field2screen_c(f.p[1]));
 624
 625         /* invert unless ! or ? (and flag_offset is used in the scheme): */
 626         if (!f.c[f.p[0]][f.p[1]].f || !op.scheme->flag_offset)
 627                 print("\033[7m");
 628         partial_show_minefield (f.p[0], f.p[1], HIGHLIGHT);
 629         print("\033[0m"); /* un-invert */
 630 }
 631
 632 /* to_next_boundary(): move into the supplied direction until a change in open-
 633 state or flag-state is found and move there. falls back to BIG_MOVE. */
 634 #define FIND_NEXT(X, L, C, L1, C1, MAX, OP) do {\
 635         new_ ## X OP ## = BIG_MOVE;\
 636         for (int i = X OP 1; i > 0 && i < f.MAX-1; i OP ## OP)\
 637                 if ((f.c[L ][C ].o<<2 + f.c[L ][C ].f) \
 638                  != (f.c[L1][C1].o<<2 + f.c[L1][C1].f)) {\
 639                         new_ ## X = i OP 1;\
 640                         break;\
 641                 }\
 642         } while(0)
 643 void to_next_boundary (int l, int c, char direction) {
 644         int new_l = l;
 645         int new_c = c;
 646         switch (direction) {
 647         case '>': FIND_NEXT(c, l, i, l, i+1, w, +); break;
 648         case '<': FIND_NEXT(c, l, i, l, i-1, w, -); break;
 649         case '^': FIND_NEXT(l, i, c, i-1, c, h, -); break;
 650         case 'v': FIND_NEXT(l, i, c, i+1, c, h, +); break;
 651         }
 652
 653         move_hi (new_l, new_c);
 654 }
 655 #undef FIND_NEXT
 656
 657 char* cell2schema (int l, int c, int mode) {
 658         struct minecell cell = f.c[l][c];
 659         /* move past invert-ctrlsequence when highlighting the cursor: */
 660         int offset = ((mode==HIGHLIGHT)*op.scheme->flag_offset);
 661
 662         if (mode == SHOWMINES) return (
 663                 cell.f == FLAG &&  cell.m ? op.scheme->field_flagged+offset:
 664                 cell.f == FLAG && !cell.m ? op.scheme->mine_wrongf:
 665                 cell.m == STD_MINE        ? op.scheme->mine_normal:
 666                 cell.m == DEATH_MINE      ? op.scheme->mine_death:
 667                 cell.o == CLOSED          ? op.scheme->field_closed:
 668                 /*.......................*/ op.scheme->number[f.c[l][c].n]);
 669          else return (
 670                 cell.f == FLAG            ? op.scheme->field_flagged+offset:
 671                 cell.f == QUESM           ? op.scheme->field_question+offset:
 672                 cell.o == CLOSED          ? op.scheme->field_closed:
 673                 cell.m == STD_MINE        ? op.scheme->mine_normal:
 674                 cell.m == DEATH_MINE      ? op.scheme->mine_death:
 675                 /*.......................*/ op.scheme->number[f.c[l][c].n]);
 676 }
 677
 678 void partial_show_minefield (int l, int c, int mode) {
 679         move_ph (l+LINE_OFFSET, field2screen_c(c));
 680
 681         print (cell2schema(l, c, mode));
 682 }
 683
 684 char* get_emoticon(void) {
 685         return f.o==GAME_WON ? EMOT(WON):
 686                f.o==GAME_LOST? EMOT(DEAD):
 687                 EMOT(SMILE);
 688 }
 689
 690 /* https://zserge.com/blog/c-for-loop-tricks.html */
 691 #define print_line(which) \
 692         for (int _break = (printf(BORDER(which,LEFT)), 1); _break; \
 693                 _break = 0, printf("%s\r\n", BORDER(which,RIGHT)))
 694 #define print_border(which, width) \
 695         print_line(which) printm (width, BORDER(which,MIDDLE))
 696 void show_minefield (int mode) {
 697         int dtime = difftime (time(NULL), f.t)*!!f.t;
 698         int half_spaces = f.w*op.scheme->cell_width/2;
 699         int left_spaces = MAX(0,half_spaces-7-(f.m-f.f>999));
 700         int right_spaces = MAX(0,half_spaces-6-(dtime>999));
 701         static char modechar[] = {'*', '!', '?'};
 702
 703         move_ph (0,0);
 704
 705         print_border(TOP, f.w);
 706         print_line(STATUS) {
 707                 printf("[%03d%c]%*s%s%*s[%03d]",
 708                   /* [ */ f.m - f.f, modechar[f.s], /* ] */
 709                   left_spaces,"", get_emoticon(), right_spaces,"",
 710                   /* [ */ dtime /* ] */);
 711         }
 712         print_border(DIVIDER, f.w);
 713         /* main body */
 714         for (int l = 0; l < f.h; l++) print_line(FIELD)
 715                 printm (f.w, cell2schema(l, _loop, mode));
 716         print_border(BOTTOM, f.w);
 717 }
 718
 719 int get_neighbours (int line, int col, int reduced_mode) {
 720         /* counts mines surrounding a square
 721            modes: 0=normal; 1=reduced */
 722
 723         int count = 0;
 724
 725         for (int l = MAX(line-1, 0); l <= MIN(line+1, f.h-1); l++) {
 726                 for (int c = MAX(col-1, 0); c <= MIN(col+1, f.w-1); c++) {
 727                         if (!l && !c) continue;
 728
 729                         count += !!f.c[l][c].m;
 730                         count -= reduced_mode * f.c[l][c].f==FLAG;
 731                 }
 732         }
 733         return count;
 734 }
 735
 736 struct minecell** alloc_array (int lines, int cols) {
 737         struct minecell** a = malloc (lines * sizeof(struct minecell*));
 738         if (a == NULL) return NULL;
 739         for (int l = 0; l < lines; l++) {
 740                 a[l] = calloc (cols, sizeof(struct minecell));
 741                 if (a[l] == NULL) goto unalloc;
 742         }
 743
 744         return a;
 745 unalloc:
 746         for (int l = 0; l < lines; l++)
 747                 free (a[l]);
 748         return NULL;
 749 }
 750
 751 void free_field (void) {
 752         if (f.c == NULL) return;
 753         for (int l = 0; l < f.h; l++) {
 754                 free (f.c[l]);
 755         }
 756
 757         free (f.c);
 758         f.c = NULL;
 759 }
 760
 761 #define CW op.scheme->cell_width
 762 int screen2field_l (int l) {
 763         return (l-LINE_OFFSET) - 1;
 764 }
 765 int screen2field_c (int c) {
 766         /* this depends on the cell width and only works when it is 1 or 2. */
 767         return (c-COL_OFFSET+1 - 2*(CW%2))/2 - CW/2;
 768 }
 769 int field2screen_c (int c) {
 770         return (CW*c+COL_OFFSET - (CW%2));
 771 }
 772 int clicked_emoticon (unsigned char* mouse) {
 773         return (mouse[2] == LINE_OFFSET-1 && (
 774                 mouse[1] == f.w+COL_OFFSET ||
 775                 mouse[1] == f.w+COL_OFFSET+1));
 776 }
 777 #undef CW
 778
 779 enum esc_states {
 780         START,
 781         ESC_SENT,
 782         CSI_SENT,
 783         MOUSE_EVENT,
 784 };
 785 int getctrlseq (unsigned char* buf) {
 786         int c;
 787         int state = START;
 788         int offset = 0x20; /* never sends control chars as data */
 789         while ((c = getchar()) != EOF) {
 790                 switch (state) {
 791                 case START:
 792                         switch (c) {
 793                         case '\033': state=ESC_SENT; break;
 794                         default: return c;
 795                         }
 796                         break;
 797                 case ESC_SENT:
 798                         switch (c) {
 799                         case '[': state=CSI_SENT; break;
 800                         default: return CTRSEQ_INVALID;
 801                         }
 802                         break;
 803                 case CSI_SENT:
 804                         switch (c) {
 805                         case 'A': return CTRSEQ_CURSOR_UP;
 806                         case 'B': return CTRSEQ_CURSOR_DOWN;
 807                         case 'C': return CTRSEQ_CURSOR_RIGHT;
 808                         case 'D': return CTRSEQ_CURSOR_LEFT;
 809                         case 'M': state=MOUSE_EVENT; break;
 810                         default: return CTRSEQ_INVALID;
 811                         }
 812                         break;
 813                 case MOUSE_EVENT:
 814                         buf[0] = c - offset;
 815                         buf[1] = getchar() - offset;
 816                         buf[2] = getchar() - offset;
 817                         return CTRSEQ_MOUSE;
 818                 default:
 819                         return CTRSEQ_INVALID;
 820                 }
 821         }
 822         return 2;
 823 }
 824
 825 int getch(unsigned char* buf) {
 826 /* returns a character, EOF, or constant for an escape/control sequence - NOT
 827 compatible with the ncurses implementation of same name */
 828         int action = getctrlseq(buf);
 829         int l, c;
 830         switch (action) {
 831         case CTRSEQ_MOUSE:
 832                 l = screen2field_l (buf[2]);
 833                 c = screen2field_c (buf[1]);
 834
 835                 if (buf[0] > 3) break; /* ignore all but left/middle/right/up */
 836                 int success = wait_mouse_up(l, c);
 837
 838                 /* mouse moved while pressed: */
 839                 if (!success) return CTRSEQ_INVALID;
 840
 841                 switch (buf[0]) {
 842                 case 0: return CTRSEQ_MOUSE_LEFT;
 843                 case 1: return CTRSEQ_MOUSE_MIDDLE;
 844                 case 2: return CTRSEQ_MOUSE_RIGHT;
 845                 }
 846         }
 847
 848         return action;
 849 }
 850
 851 void timer_setup (int enable) {
 852         static struct itimerval tbuf;
 853         tbuf.it_interval.tv_sec  = 1;
 854         tbuf.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
 855
 856         if (enable) {
 857                 f.t = time(NULL);
 858                 tbuf.it_value.tv_sec  = 1;
 859                 tbuf.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
 860                 if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &tbuf, NULL) == -1) {
 861                         perror("setitimer");
 862                         exit(1);
 863                 }
 864         } else {
 865                 tbuf.it_value.tv_sec  = 0;
 866                 tbuf.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
 867                 if ( setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &tbuf, NULL) == -1 ) {
 868                         perror("setitimer");
 869                         exit(1);
 870                 }
 871         }
 872
 873 }