mines.c

   1 /*******************************************************************************
   2  minesviiper 0.4
   3  By Tobias Girstmair, 2015 - 2018
   4
   5  ./minesviiper 16x16x40
   6  (see ./minesviiper -h for full list of options)
   7
   8  MOUSE MODE: - left click to open and choord
   9              - right click to flag/unflag
  10  VI MODE:    - hjkl to move cursor left/down/up/right
  11              - o/space to open and choord
  12              - i to flag/unflag
  13              - (see `./minesviiper -h' for all keybindings)
  14
  15  GNU GPL v3, see LICENSE or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
  16 *******************************************************************************/
  17
  18
  19 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 2 /*for getopt, sigaction in c99*/
  20 #include <ctype.h>
  21 #include <poll.h>
  22 #include <signal.h>
  23 #include <stdio.h>
  24 #include <stdlib.h>
  25 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  26 #include <sys/time.h>
  27 #include <termios.h>
  28 #include <time.h>
  29 #include <unistd.h>
  30
  31 #include "mines.h"
  32 #include "schemes.h"
  33
  34 #define LINE_OFFSET 3
  35 #define LINES_AFTER 2
  36 #define COL_OFFSET 2
  37 #define BIG_MOVE 5
  38 #define MOUSE_MAX 231
  39 #define STOMP_TIMEOUT 150 /*ms*/
  40
  41 #define MIN(a,b) (a>b?b:a)
  42 #define MAX(a,b) (a>b?a:b)
  43 #define CLAMP(a,m,M) (a<m?m:(a>M?M:a))
  44 #define printm(n, s) for (int _loop = 0; _loop < n; _loop++) fputs (s, stdout)
  45 #define print(str) fputs (str?str:"", stdout)
  46 #define EMOT(e) op.scheme->emoticons[EMOT_ ## e]
  47 #define BORDER(l, c) op.scheme->border[B_ ## l][B_ ## c]
  48 #define CW op.scheme->cell_width /* for brevity */
  49 #define HI_CELL f.c[g.p[0]][g.p[1]]
  50 #define CTRL_ 0x1F &
  51
  52 #define AR_CELL f.c[ROW][COL] /* helper for AROUND() */
  53 #define AROUND(l, c) /* gives us loop-variables ROW, COL, AR_CELL */ \
  54         for (int ROW = MAX(l-1, 0); ROW <= MIN(l+1, f.h-1); ROW++) \
  55                 for (int COL = MAX(c-1, 0); COL <= MIN(c+1, f.w-1); COL++) \
  56                         if (!(ROW == l && COL == c)) /* skip itself */
  57
  58 struct minefield f;
  59 struct game g;
  60 struct opt op;
  61
  62 int main (int argc, char** argv) {
  63         /* defaults: */
  64         f.w = 30;
  65         f.h = 16;
  66         f.m = 99;
  67         op.scheme = &symbols_mono;
  68         op.mode = FLAG;
  69
  70         int optget;
  71         opterr = 0; /* don't print message on unrecognized option */
  72         while ((optget = getopt (argc, argv, "+hnfqcdx")) != -1) {
  73                 switch (optget) {
  74                 case 'n': op.mode    = NOFLAG; break;
  75                 case 'f': op.mode    = FLAG; break; /*default*/
  76                 case 'q': op.mode    = QUESM; break; /*WARN:implicitly sets -f*/
  77                 case 'c': op.scheme  = &symbols_col1; break;
  78                 case 'd': op.scheme  = &symbols_doublewidth; break;
  79                 case 'h':
  80                 default:
  81                         fprintf (stderr, SHORTHELP LONGHELP, argv[0]);
  82                         return !(optget=='h');
  83                 }
  84         } if (optind < argc) { /* parse Fieldspec */
  85                 if (parse_fieldspec (argv[optind])) {
  86                         fprintf (stderr, SHORTHELP FIELDHELP, argv[0]);
  87                         return 1;
  88                 }
  89         }
  90
  91         signal_setup();
  92         screen_setup(1);
  93         atexit (*quit);
  94
  95 newgame:
  96         switch (minesviiper()) {
  97         case GAME_NEW: goto newgame;
  98         case GAME_WON: g.o = GAME_WON; break;
  99         case GAME_LOST:g.o = GAME_LOST;break;
 100         case GAME_QUIT:goto quit;
 101         }
 102
 103         timer_setup(0); /* stop timer */
 104         show_minefield (SHOWMINES);
 105         for(;;) {
 106                 switch(getch_wrapper()) {
 107                 case WRAPPER_EMOTICON:
 108                 case 'r': goto newgame;
 109                 case 'q': goto quit;
 110                 case CTRL_'L': //TODO: updates the timer (fix in show_minefield())
 111                         screen_setup(1);
 112                         show_minefield (SHOWMINES);
 113                         break;
 114                 case CTRL_'R':
 115                         interactive_resize();
 116                         goto newgame;
 117                 }
 118         }
 119
 120 quit:
 121         return 0;
 122 }
 123
 124 int minesviiper(void) {
 125         f.c = alloc_array (f.h, f.w);
 126         g = (const struct game){0}; /* reset all game-specific parameters */
 127
 128         show_minefield (NORMAL);
 129
 130         for(;;) {
 131                 int actor = KEYBOARD; /* WARN: feels like a hack :| */
 132                 switch (getch_wrapper()) {
 133                 case ' ':
 134                         if (HI_CELL.o == OPENED) goto open_cell;
 135                         if (g.s == MODE_OPEN)  goto open_cell;
 136                         if (g.s == MODE_FLAG)  goto flag_cell;
 137                         if (g.s == MODE_QUESM) goto quesm_cell;
 138                         break;
 139                 case 'e':
 140                         g.s = (g.s+1)%(op.mode+1);
 141                         show_minefield (g.c?SHOWMINES:NORMAL);
 142                         break;
 143                 case CTRSEQ_MOUSE_LEFT:
 144                         actor = MOUSE;
 145                         /* fallthrough */
 146                 open_cell:
 147                 case 'o':
 148                         switch (do_uncover(&(g.n), actor)) {
 149                                 case GAME_LOST: return GAME_LOST;
 150                                 case GAME_WON:  return GAME_WON;
 151                         }
 152                         break;
 153                 flag_cell:
 154                 case CTRSEQ_MOUSE_RIGHT:
 155                 case 'i': flag_square (g.p[0], g.p[1]); break;
 156                 quesm_cell:
 157                 case '?':quesm_square (g.p[0], g.p[1]); break;
 158                 case CTRSEQ_CURSOR_LEFT:
 159                 case 'h': move_hi (g.p[0],   g.p[1]-1); break;
 160                 case CTRSEQ_CURSOR_DOWN:
 161                 case 'j': move_hi (g.p[0]+1, g.p[1]  ); break;
 162                 case CTRSEQ_CURSOR_UP:
 163                 case 'k': move_hi (g.p[0]-1, g.p[1]  ); break;
 164                 case CTRSEQ_CURSOR_RIGHT:
 165                 case 'l': move_hi (g.p[0],   g.p[1]+1); break;
 166                 case 'w': to_next_boundary (g.p[0], g.p[1], '>'); break;
 167                 case 'b': to_next_boundary (g.p[0], g.p[1], '<'); break;
 168                 case 'u': to_next_boundary (g.p[0], g.p[1], '^'); break;
 169                 case 'd': to_next_boundary (g.p[0], g.p[1], 'v'); break;
 170                 case '0': /* fallthrough */
 171                 case '^': move_hi (g.p[0],    0        ); break;
 172                 case '$': move_hi (g.p[0],    f.w-1    ); break;
 173                 case 'g': move_hi (0,         g.p[1]   ); break;
 174                 case 'G': move_hi (f.h-1,     g.p[1]   ); break;
 175                 case 'z': move_hi (f.h/2, f.w/2); break;
 176                 case 'm': set_mark(); break;
 177                 case'\'': /* fallthrough */
 178                 case '`': jump_mark(); break;
 179                 case 'f': find(getch_wrapper(), '>'); break;
 180                 case 'F': find(getch_wrapper(), '<'); break;
 181                 case 't': till(getch_wrapper(), '>'); break;
 182                 case 'T': till(getch_wrapper(), '<'); break;
 183                 case 'a': after(getch_wrapper(),'>'); break;
 184                 case 'A': after(getch_wrapper(),'<'); break;
 185                 case WRAPPER_EMOTICON:
 186                 case 'r': timer_setup(0); return GAME_NEW;
 187                 case 'q':
 188                         move_ph (f.h-1+LINE_OFFSET+LINES_AFTER, 0);
 189                         printf ("quit game? [Y/n]");
 190                         if (getch_wrapper() != 'n') return GAME_QUIT;
 191                         redraw_cell (g.p[0], g.p[1], HIGHLIGHT);
 192                         break;
 193                 case CTRL_'L':
 194                         screen_setup(1);
 195                         show_minefield (NORMAL);
 196                         break;
 197                 case CTRL_'R':
 198                         timer_setup(0);
 199                         interactive_resize();
 200                         return GAME_NEW;
 201                 case '\\':
 202                         if (g.n == GAME_NEW) break; /* must open a cell first */
 203                         g.c = !g.c;
 204                         show_minefield (g.c?SHOWMINES:NORMAL);
 205                         break;
 206                 }
 207         }
 208
 209 }
 210
 211 void quit (void) {
 212         screen_setup(0);
 213         free_field ();
 214 }
 215
 216 /* I haven't won as long as a cell exists, that
 217     - I haven't opened, and
 218     - is not a mine */
 219 int everything_opened (void) {
 220         for (int row = 0; row < f.h; row++)
 221                 for (int col = 0; col < f.w; col++)
 222                         if (f.c[row][col].o == CLOSED &&
 223                             f.c[row][col].m == NO_MINE  ) return 0;
 224         return 1;
 225 }
 226
 227 int wait_mouse_up (int l, int c) { /* TODO: should not take minefield-coords but absolute ones */
 228         unsigned char mouse2[3];
 229         int level = 1;
 230         int l2, c2;
 231
 232         /* show :o face */
 233         move_ph (1, field2screen_c (f.w/2)-1); print (EMOT(OHH));
 234
 235         if (!(l < 0 || l >= f.h || c < 0 || c >= f.w)) {
 236                 /* show a pushed-in button if cursor is on minefield */
 237                 redraw_cell (l, c, HIGHLIGHT);
 238
 239                 show_stomp(1, l, c);
 240         }
 241
 242         while (level > 0) {
 243                 if (getctrlseq (mouse2) == CTRSEQ_MOUSE) {
 244                         /* ignore mouse wheel events: */
 245                         if (mouse2[0] & 0x40) continue;
 246
 247                         else if((mouse2[0]&3) == 3) level--; /* release event */
 248                         else level++; /* another button pressed */
 249                 }
 250         }
 251
 252         move_ph (1, field2screen_c (f.w/2)-1); print (get_emoticon());
 253
 254         if (!(l < 0 || l >= f.h || c < 0 || c >= f.w)) {
 255                 redraw_cell (l, c, g.o?SHOWMINES:NORMAL);
 256                 show_stomp(0, l, c);
 257         }
 258         c2 = screen2field_c(mouse2[1]);
 259         l2 = screen2field_l(mouse2[2]);
 260         return ((l2 == l) && (c2 == c));
 261 }
 262
 263 int choord_square (int line, int col) {
 264         if (uncover_square (line, col)) return 1;
 265         AROUND(line,col)
 266                 if (AR_CELL.f != FLAG) {
 267                         if (uncover_square (ROW, COL))
 268                                  return 1;
 269                 }
 270
 271         return 0;
 272 }
 273
 274 int uncover_square (int l, int c) {
 275         if (f.c[l][c].o == OPENED)
 276                 return 0; /* nothing to do */
 277
 278         f.c[l][c].o = OPENED;
 279         f.c[l][c].f = NOFLAG; /*must not be QUESM, otherwise rendering issues*/
 280         redraw_cell (l, c, NORMAL);
 281
 282         if (f.c[l][c].m) {
 283                 f.c[l][c].m = DEATH_MINE;
 284                 return 1;
 285         }
 286
 287         /* check for chording */
 288         if (f.c[l][c].n == 0) {
 289                 AROUND(l, c)
 290                         if (uncover_square (ROW, COL)) return 1;
 291         }
 292
 293         return 0;
 294 }
 295
 296 void flag_square (int l, int c) {
 297         static char modechar[] = {'*', '!', '?'};
 298
 299         if (f.c[l][c].o != CLOSED) return;
 300         /* cycle through flag/quesm/noflag: */
 301         f.c[l][c].f = (f.c[l][c].f + 1) % (op.mode + 1);
 302         if (f.c[l][c].f==FLAG) g.f++;
 303         else if ((op.mode==FLAG  && f.c[l][c].f==NOFLAG) ||
 304                  (op.mode==QUESM && f.c[l][c].f==QUESM)) g.f--;
 305         redraw_cell (l, c, NORMAL);
 306         move_ph (1, op.scheme->cell_width);
 307         printf ("[%03d%c]", f.m - g.f, modechar[g.s]);
 308 }
 309
 310 void quesm_square (int l, int c) {
 311         /* toggle question mark / none. won't turn flags into question marks.
 312         unlike flag_square, this function doesn't respect `-q'. */
 313         if      (f.c[l][c].o != CLOSED) return;
 314         else if (f.c[l][c].f == NOFLAG) f.c[l][c].f = QUESM;
 315         else if (f.c[l][c].f == QUESM)  f.c[l][c].f = NOFLAG;
 316         redraw_cell (l, c, NORMAL);
 317 }
 318
 319 int do_uncover (int* is_newgame, int actor) {
 320         if (*is_newgame == GAME_NEW) {
 321                 *is_newgame = GAME_INPROGRESS;
 322                 fill_minefield (g.p[0], g.p[1]);
 323                 timer_setup(1);
 324         }
 325
 326         if (HI_CELL.f == FLAG  ) return GAME_INPROGRESS;
 327         if (HI_CELL.o == CLOSED) {
 328                 if (uncover_square (g.p[0], g.p[1])) return GAME_LOST;
 329         } else if (get_neighbours (g.p[0], g.p[1], 1) == 0) {
 330                 if (choord_square (g.p[0], g.p[1])) return GAME_LOST;
 331         } else if (actor != MOUSE) {
 332                 show_stomp(1, g.p[0], g.p[1]);
 333
 334                 wait_stomp();
 335
 336                 show_stomp(0, g.p[0], g.p[1]);
 337         }
 338         if (everything_opened()) return GAME_WON;
 339
 340         return GAME_INPROGRESS;
 341 }
 342
 343 void set_mark(void) {
 344         int mark = tolower(getch_wrapper());
 345         if (mark < 'a' || mark > 'z') return; /*out of bound*/
 346
 347         g.m[mark-'a'].l = g.p[0];
 348         g.m[mark-'a'].c = g.p[1];
 349         g.m[mark-'a'].s = 1;
 350 }
 351
 352 void jump_mark(void) {
 353         int mark = tolower(getch_wrapper());
 354         /* check bounds and if set: */
 355         if (mark < 'a' || mark > 'z' || !g.m[mark-'a'].s) return;
 356         move_hi (g.m[mark-'a'].l, g.m[mark-'a'].c);
 357 }
 358
 359 void fill_minefield (int l, int c) {
 360         srand (time(0));
 361         int mines_set = f.m;
 362         while (mines_set) {
 363                 int line = rand() % f.h;
 364                 int col = rand() % f.w;
 365
 366                 if (f.c[line][col].m) {
 367                 /* skip if field already has a mine */
 368                         continue;
 369                 } else if ((line == l) && (col == c)) {
 370                 /* don't put a mine on the already opened (first click) field */
 371                         continue;
 372                 } else {
 373                         mines_set--;
 374                         f.c[line][col].m = STD_MINE;
 375                 }
 376         }
 377
 378         /* precalculate neighbours */
 379         for (int l=0; l < f.h; l++)
 380                 for (int c=0; c < f.w; c++)
 381                         f.c[l][c].n = get_neighbours (l, c, NORMAL);
 382 }
 383
 384 void move_ph (int line, int col) {
 385         /* move printhead to zero-indexed position */
 386         printf ("\033[%d;%dH", line+1, col+1);
 387 }
 388
 389 void move_hi (int l, int c) {
 390         /* move cursor and highlight to absolute coordinates */
 391
 392         redraw_cell (g.p[0], g.p[1], NORMAL);
 393         /* update g.p */
 394         g.p[0] = CLAMP(l, 0, f.h-1);
 395         g.p[1] = CLAMP(c, 0, f.w-1);
 396         move_ph (g.p[0]+LINE_OFFSET, field2screen_c(g.p[1]));
 397
 398         redraw_cell (g.p[0], g.p[1], HIGHLIGHT);
 399 }
 400
 401 /* to_next_boundary(): move into the supplied direction until a change in open-
 402 state or flag-state is found and move there. falls back to BIG_MOVE. */
 403 #define FIND_BOUND(X, L, C, L1, C1, MAX, OP) do {\
 404         new_ ## X OP ## = BIG_MOVE;\
 405         for (int i = X OP 1; i > 0 && i < f.MAX-1; i OP ## OP)\
 406                 if (((f.c[L ][C ].o<<2) + f.c[L ][C ].f) \
 407                  != ((f.c[L1][C1].o<<2) + f.c[L1][C1].f)) {\
 408                         new_ ## X = i OP 1;\
 409                         break;\
 410                 }\
 411         } while(0)
 412 void to_next_boundary (int l, int c, char direction) {
 413         int new_l = l;
 414         int new_c = c;
 415         switch (direction) {
 416         case '>': FIND_BOUND(c, l, i, l, i+1, w, +); break;
 417         case '<': FIND_BOUND(c, l, i, l, i-1, w, -); break;
 418         case '^': FIND_BOUND(l, i, c, i-1, c, h, -); break;
 419         case 'v': FIND_BOUND(l, i, c, i+1, c, h, +); break;
 420         }
 421
 422         move_hi (new_l, new_c);
 423 }
 424 #undef FIND_BOUND
 425
 426 #define CELL f.c[g.p[0]][c]
 427 #define FIND_NEXT(CONDITION, DIRECTION) do {\
 428         int plusminus = DIRECTION-'='; /* -1 if '<', 1 if '>' */ \
 429         for (int c = g.p[1]+plusminus; c >= 0 && c < f.w; c+=plusminus) \
 430                 if (CONDITION) { \
 431                         move_hi (g.p[0], c); \
 432                         return 1; /* NOTE: break didn't work */ \
 433                 } \
 434                 return 0; \
 435         } while(0)
 436 int find (int what, char direction) {
 437         switch (what) {
 438         case ' ': what = '0'; /* fallthrough */
 439         case '0': case '1': case '2':
 440         case '3': case '4': case '5':
 441         case '6': case '7': case '8': /* numbers, opened */
 442                             FIND_NEXT(CELL.o && CELL.n == what-'0', direction);
 443         case 'o':           FIND_NEXT(CELL.o, direction);       /* any opened */
 444         case 'c':           FIND_NEXT(!CELL.o, direction);      /* any closed */
 445         case 'f': case 'i': FIND_NEXT(CELL.f==FLAG, direction); /* is flagged */
 446         case 'q': case '?': FIND_NEXT(CELL.f==QUESM, direction);/* questioned */
 447         }
 448
 449         return 0;
 450 }
 451 #undef FIND_NEXT
 452 #undef CELL
 453
 454 void till (int what, char direction) {
 455         /* if we found what we were looking for move one cell back */
 456         if (find (what, direction)) move_hi(g.p[0], g.p[1]-(direction-'='));
 457 }
 458 void after (int what, char direction) {
 459         /* if we found what we were looking for move one more cell */
 460         if (find (what, direction)) move_hi(g.p[0], g.p[1]+(direction-'='));
 461 }
 462
 463 char* cell2schema (int l, int c, int mode) {
 464         struct minecell cell = f.c[l][c];
 465
 466         if (mode == SHOWMINES) return (
 467                 cell.f == FLAG &&  cell.m ? op.scheme->field_flagged:
 468                 cell.f == FLAG && !cell.m ? op.scheme->mine_wrongf:
 469                 cell.m == STD_MINE        ? op.scheme->mine_normal:
 470                 cell.m == DEATH_MINE      ? op.scheme->mine_death:
 471                 cell.o == CLOSED          ? op.scheme->field_closed:
 472                 /*.......................*/ op.scheme->number[f.c[l][c].n]);
 473          else return (
 474                 cell.f == FLAG            ? op.scheme->field_flagged:
 475                 cell.f == QUESM           ? op.scheme->field_question:
 476                 cell.o == CLOSED          ? op.scheme->field_closed:
 477                 cell.m == STD_MINE        ? op.scheme->mine_normal:
 478                 cell.m == DEATH_MINE      ? op.scheme->mine_death:
 479                 /*.......................*/ op.scheme->number[f.c[l][c].n]);
 480 }
 481
 482 void redraw_cell (int l, int c, int mode) {
 483         move_ph (l+LINE_OFFSET, field2screen_c(c));
 484         if (mode == HIGHLIGHT) printf ("\033[7m"); /* reverse video */
 485         print (cell2schema(l, c, mode));
 486         if (mode == HIGHLIGHT) printf ("\033[0m"); /* reset all */
 487 }
 488
 489 char* get_emoticon(void) {
 490         return g.o==GAME_WON ? EMOT(WON):
 491                g.o==GAME_LOST? EMOT(DEAD):
 492                 EMOT(SMILE);
 493 }
 494
 495 /* https://zserge.com/blog/c-for-loop-tricks.html */
 496 #define print_line(which) \
 497         for (int _break = (printf("%s", BORDER(which,LEFT)), 1); _break; \
 498                 _break = 0, printf("%s\r\n", BORDER(which,RIGHT)))
 499 #define print_border(which, width) \
 500         print_line(which) printm (width, BORDER(which,MIDDLE))
 501 void show_minefield (int mode) {
 502         //TODO: in `-d' mode if f.w is odd we are 1 char short in the status line
 503         //TODO: in `-d' mode we need to specify a charset to print lowercase (-> resize mode)
 504         int dtime = difftime (time(NULL), g.t)*!!g.t;
 505         int half_spaces = f.w*op.scheme->cell_width/2;
 506         int left_spaces = MAX(0,half_spaces-7-(f.m-g.f>999));
 507         int right_spaces = MAX(0,half_spaces-6-(dtime>999));
 508         static char modechar[] = {'*', '!', '?'};
 509
 510         move_ph (0,0);
 511
 512         print_border(TOP, f.w);
 513         print_line(STATUS) {
 514                 if (mode == RESIZEMODE) printf ("%-*s", 2*half_spaces,
 515                   f.w*CW>53?"Resize Mode: HJKL to resize, Enter to set, Q to abort":
 516                   f.w*CW>25?"Resize Mode: HJKL/Enter/Q":"HJKL/Enter/Q");
 517                 else printf("[%03d%c]%*s%s%*s[%03d]",
 518                   /* [ */ f.m - g.f, modechar[g.s], /* ] */
 519                   left_spaces,"", get_emoticon(), right_spaces,"",
 520                   /* [ */ dtime /* ] */);
 521         }
 522         print_border(DIVIDER, f.w);
 523         /* main body */
 524         for (int l = 0; l < f.h; l++) print_line(FIELD)
 525                 printm (f.w, cell2schema(l, _loop, mode));
 526         print_border(BOTTOM, f.w);
 527 }
 528
 529 void show_stomp (int enable, int l, int c) {
 530         if (enable) {
 531                 if (f.c[l][c].o == OPENED && get_neighbours (l, c, 1) != 0) {
 532                         /* show the stomp radius if we aren't fully flagged */
 533                         AROUND(l, c)
 534                                 if (AR_CELL.o == CLOSED && AR_CELL.f != FLAG)
 535                                         redraw_cell (ROW, COL, HIGHLIGHT);
 536                         fflush(stdout); /* won't display without */
 537
 538                 }
 539         } else {
 540                 AROUND(l, c) redraw_cell (ROW, COL, g.o?SHOWMINES:NORMAL);
 541         }
 542 }
 543
 544 void wait_stomp (void) {
 545         /* block SIGALRM, otherwise poll gets cancelled by the timer: */
 546         sigset_t sig;
 547         sigemptyset (&sig);
 548         sigaddset(&sig, SIGALRM);
 549         sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sig, NULL);
 550
 551         /* wait for timout or keypress: */
 552         struct pollfd fds;
 553         fds.fd = 0; fds.events = POLLIN;
 554         poll(&fds, 1, STOMP_TIMEOUT);
 555
 556         /* restore signal mask: */
 557         sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &sig, NULL);
 558 }
 559
 560 int get_neighbours (int line, int col, int reduced_mode) {
 561         /* counts mines surrounding a square
 562            modes: 0=normal; 1=reduced */
 563
 564         int count = 0;
 565         AROUND(line, col) {
 566                 count += !!AR_CELL.m;
 567                 count -= reduced_mode * AR_CELL.f==FLAG;
 568         }
 569         return count;
 570 }
 571
 572 void interactive_resize(void) {
 573         unsigned char buf[3];
 574         int old_w = f.w;
 575         int old_h = f.h;
 576         for(;;) {
 577                 screen_setup(1); /* clears the screen */
 578                 show_minefield (RESIZEMODE);
 579                 /* show the new field size in the corner: */
 580                 move_ph(f.h+LINE_OFFSET-1,COL_OFFSET);
 581                 printf("%d x %d", f.w, f.h);
 582
 583                 free_field(); /* must free before resizing! */
 584                 switch (getctrlseq(buf)) {
 585                 case CTRSEQ_CURSOR_LEFT: case 'h': f.w--; break;
 586                 case CTRSEQ_CURSOR_DOWN: case 'j': f.h++; break;
 587                 case CTRSEQ_CURSOR_UP:   case 'k': f.h--; break;
 588                 case CTRSEQ_CURSOR_RIGHT:case 'l': f.w++; break;
 589                 case 'w': f.w+=BIG_MOVE; break;
 590                 case 'b': f.w-=BIG_MOVE; break;
 591                 case 'u': f.h-=BIG_MOVE; break;
 592                 case 'd': f.h+=BIG_MOVE; break;
 593                 case 0xa: return; /* enter */
 594                 case 'q': /* abort */
 595                         f.w = old_w;
 596                         f.h = old_h;
 597                         screen_setup(1);
 598                         return;
 599                 }
 600
 601                 clamp_fieldsize();
 602                 f.m = mines_percentage(f.w, f.h);
 603                 f.c = alloc_array (f.h, f.w);
 604         }
 605 }
 606
 607 struct minecell** alloc_array (int lines, int cols) {
 608         free_field (); /* NOTE: this feels like a hack :| */
 609         struct minecell** a = malloc (lines * sizeof(struct minecell*));
 610         if (a == NULL) return NULL;
 611         for (int l = 0; l < lines; l++) {
 612                 a[l] = calloc (cols, sizeof(struct minecell));
 613                 if (a[l] == NULL) goto unalloc;
 614         }
 615
 616         return a;
 617 unalloc:
 618         for (int l = 0; l < lines; l++)
 619                 free (a[l]);
 620         return NULL;
 621 }
 622
 623 void free_field (void) {
 624         if (f.c == NULL) return;
 625         for (int l = 0; l < f.h; l++) {
 626                 free (f.c[l]);
 627         }
 628
 629         free (f.c);
 630         f.c = NULL;
 631 }
 632
 633 int screen2field_l (int l) {
 634         return (l-LINE_OFFSET) - 1;
 635 }
 636 int screen2field_c (int c) {
 637         /* this depends on the cell width and only works when it is 1 or 2. */
 638         return (c-COL_OFFSET+1 - 2*(CW%2))/2 - CW/2;
 639 }
 640 int field2screen_c (int c) {
 641         return (CW*c+COL_OFFSET - (CW%2));
 642 }
 643 int clicked_emoticon (unsigned char* mouse) {
 644         return (mouse[2] == LINE_OFFSET-1 && (
 645                 mouse[1] == f.w+COL_OFFSET ||
 646                 mouse[1] == f.w+COL_OFFSET+1));
 647 }
 648
 649 enum esc_states {
 650         START,
 651         ESC_SENT,
 652         CSI_SENT,
 653         MOUSE_EVENT,
 654 };
 655 int getctrlseq (unsigned char* buf) {
 656         int c;
 657         int state = START;
 658         int offset = 0x20; /* never sends control chars as data */
 659         while ((c = getchar()) != EOF) {
 660                 switch (state) {
 661                 case START:
 662                         switch (c) {
 663                         case '\033': state=ESC_SENT; break;
 664                         default: return c;
 665                         }
 666                         break;
 667                 case ESC_SENT:
 668                         switch (c) {
 669                         case '[': state=CSI_SENT; break;
 670                         default: return CTRSEQ_INVALID;
 671                         }
 672                         break;
 673                 case CSI_SENT:
 674                         switch (c) {
 675                         case 'A': return CTRSEQ_CURSOR_UP;
 676                         case 'B': return CTRSEQ_CURSOR_DOWN;
 677                         case 'C': return CTRSEQ_CURSOR_RIGHT;
 678                         case 'D': return CTRSEQ_CURSOR_LEFT;
 679                         case 'M': state=MOUSE_EVENT; break;
 680                         default: return CTRSEQ_INVALID;
 681                         }
 682                         break;
 683                 case MOUSE_EVENT:
 684                         buf[0] = c - offset;
 685                         buf[1] = getchar() - offset;
 686                         buf[2] = getchar() - offset;
 687                         return CTRSEQ_MOUSE;
 688                 default:
 689                         return CTRSEQ_INVALID;
 690                 }
 691         }
 692         return 2;
 693 }
 694
 695 int getch(unsigned char* buf) {
 696 /* returns a character, EOF, or constant for an escape/control sequence - NOT
 697 compatible with the ncurses implementation of same name */
 698         int action = getctrlseq(buf);
 699         int l, c;
 700         switch (action) {
 701         case CTRSEQ_MOUSE:
 702                 l = screen2field_l (buf[2]);
 703                 c = screen2field_c (buf[1]);
 704
 705                 if (buf[0] > 3) break; /* ignore all but left/middle/right/up */
 706                 int success = wait_mouse_up(l, c);
 707
 708                 /* mouse moved while pressed: */
 709                 if (!success) return CTRSEQ_INVALID;
 710
 711                 switch (buf[0]) {
 712                 case 0: return CTRSEQ_MOUSE_LEFT;
 713                 case 1: return CTRSEQ_MOUSE_MIDDLE;
 714                 case 2: return CTRSEQ_MOUSE_RIGHT;
 715                 }
 716         }
 717
 718         return action;
 719 }
 720
 721 int getch_wrapper (void) {
 722         unsigned char mouse[3];
 723         int c;
 724         /*skip over ASCII_STX=0x02 that gets sent when returning from SIGALRM:*/
 725         while ( (c = getch(mouse)) == 0x02);
 726
 727         if (c == CTRSEQ_MOUSE_LEFT || c == CTRSEQ_MOUSE_RIGHT) {
 728                 if (clicked_emoticon(mouse))
 729                         return WRAPPER_EMOTICON;
 730
 731                 if (screen2field_c (mouse[1]) < 0
 732                  || screen2field_c (mouse[1]) >= f.w
 733                  || screen2field_l (mouse[2]) < 0
 734                  || screen2field_l (mouse[2]) >= f.h)
 735                         return CTRSEQ_INVALID;
 736
 737                 g.p[0] = screen2field_l (mouse[2]);
 738                 g.p[1] = screen2field_c (mouse[1]);
 739
 740                 return c; /* CTRSEQ_MOUSE_LEFT || CTRSEQ_MOUSE_RIGHT */
 741         }
 742
 743         return c;
 744 }
 745
 746 void clamp_fieldsize (void) {
 747         /* clamp field size to terminal size and mouse maximum: */
 748         struct winsize w;
 749         ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &w);
 750
 751         if (f.w < 1) f.w = 1;
 752         if (f.h < 1) f.h = 1;
 753
 754         if (COL_OFFSET + f.w*CW + COL_OFFSET > w.ws_col)
 755                 f.w = (w.ws_col - COL_OFFSET - COL_OFFSET)/CW; //TODO: does not work in `-d' (in xterm)
 756         if (LINE_OFFSET + f.h + LINES_AFTER > w.ws_row)
 757                 f.h = w.ws_row - (LINE_OFFSET+LINES_AFTER);
 758         if (COL_OFFSET + f.w*CW > MOUSE_MAX)
 759                 f.w = MOUSE_MAX/CW - COL_OFFSET;
 760         if (LINE_OFFSET + f.h > MOUSE_MAX)
 761                 f.h = MOUSE_MAX - LINE_OFFSET;
 762 }
 763
 764 int mines_percentage(int w, int h) {
 765         return w*h*(w*h<30*16?.15625:.20625);
 766 }
 767
 768 int parse_fieldspec(char* str) {
 769         /* parses the FIELDSPEC (WxHxM); returns 1 on error */
 770         int n = sscanf (str, "%dx%dx%d", &f.w, &f.h, &f.m);
 771
 772         clamp_fieldsize();
 773
 774         if (n < 2) {
 775                 return 1; /* error */
 776         } else if (n == 2) {
 777                 f.m = mines_percentage(f.w, f.h);
 778         }
 779
 780         f.m = MIN(f.m, (f.w-1) * (f.h-1)); /* limit mines */
 781
 782         return 0;
 783 }
 784
 785 void timer_setup (int enable) {
 786         static struct itimerval tbuf;
 787         tbuf.it_interval.tv_sec  = 1;
 788         tbuf.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
 789
 790         if (enable) {
 791                 g.t = time(NULL);
 792                 tbuf.it_value.tv_sec  = 1;
 793                 tbuf.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
 794                 if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &tbuf, NULL) == -1) {
 795                         perror("setitimer");
 796                         exit(1);
 797                 }
 798         } else {
 799                 tbuf.it_value.tv_sec  = 0;
 800                 tbuf.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
 801                 if ( setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &tbuf, NULL) == -1 ) {
 802                         perror("setitimer");
 803                         exit(1);
 804                 }
 805         }
 806
 807 }
 808
 809 void signal_setup (void) {
 810         struct sigaction saction;
 811
 812         saction.sa_handler = signal_handler;
 813         sigemptyset(&saction.sa_mask);
 814         saction.sa_flags   = 0;
 815         if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &saction, NULL) < 0 ) {
 816                 perror("SIGALRM");
 817                 exit(1);
 818         }
 819
 820         if (sigaction(SIGINT, &saction, NULL) < 0 ) {
 821                 perror ("SIGINT");
 822                 exit (1);
 823         }
 824 }
 825
 826 void signal_handler (int signum) {
 827         int dtime;
 828         switch (signum) {
 829         case SIGALRM:
 830                 dtime = difftime (time(NULL), g.t);
 831                 move_ph (1, f.w*CW-(CW%2)-3-(dtime>999));
 832                 printf ("[%03d]", g.t?dtime:0);
 833                 break;
 834         case SIGINT:
 835                 exit(128+SIGINT);
 836         }
 837 }
 838
 839 void screen_setup (int enable) {
 840         if (enable) {
 841                 raw_mode(1);
 842                 printf ("\033[s\033[?47h"); /* save cursor, alternate screen */
 843                 printf ("\033[H\033[J"); /* reset cursor, clear screen */
 844                 printf ("\033[?1000h\033[?25l"); /* enable mouse, hide cursor */
 845                 print (op.scheme->init_seq); /* swich charset, if necessary */
 846         } else {
 847                 print (op.scheme->reset_seq); /* reset charset, if necessary */
 848                 printf ("\033[?9l\033[?25h"); /* disable mouse, show cursor */
 849                 printf ("\033[?47l\033[u"); /* primary screen, restore cursor */
 850                 raw_mode(0);
 851         }
 852 }
 853
 854 /* http://users.csc.calpoly.edu/~phatalsk/357/lectures/code/sigalrm.c */
 855 void raw_mode(int enable) {
 856         static struct termios saved_term_mode;
 857         struct termios raw_term_mode;
 858
 859         if (enable) {
 860                 tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &saved_term_mode);
 861                 raw_term_mode = saved_term_mode;
 862                 raw_term_mode.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
 863                 raw_term_mode.c_cc[VMIN] = 1 ;
 864                 raw_term_mode.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
 865                 tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &raw_term_mode);
 866         } else {
 867                 tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &saved_term_mode);
 868         }
 869 }