5 from urllib
.parse
import urlparse
6 #from flask_login import current_user, login_required
7 from flask_login
import LoginManager
, UserMixin
, current_user
, login_user
, logout_user
, login_required
8 from flask
import Blueprint
, render_template
, request
, redirect
, flash
, url_for
, jsonify
, g
, current_app
9 from werkzeug
.exceptions
import NotFound
, BadGateway
11 from ..common
.common
import *
12 from ..common
.anticaptcha
import submit_captcha
15 frontend
= Blueprint('youtube', __name__
,
16 template_folder
='templates',
17 static_folder
='static',
18 static_url_path
='/static/yt')
22 return redirect(url_for('.feed'), code
=302)
24 @frontend.route('/feed/subscriptions')
25 # disabled for guest user: @login_required
27 if current_user
.is_anonymous
:
29 if 'welcome_message' in cf
['frontend']:
30 flash(cf
['frontend']['welcome_message'], "welcome")
32 token
= current_user
.token
33 page
= request
.args
.get('page', 0, type=int)
34 with sqlite3
.connect(cf
['global']['database']) as conn
:
37 SELECT videos.id, channel_id, name, title, length, livestream, premiere, published, playlist_videos.playlist_id, display
39 JOIN channels ON videos.channel_id = channels.id
40 LEFT JOIN playlist_videos ON (videos.id = playlist_videos.video_id)
41 LEFT JOIN flags ON (videos.id = flags.video_id) AND (flags.user = ?)
42 WHERE (channel_id IN (SELECT channel_id FROM subscriptions WHERE user=? AND type = 'channel')
43 OR playlist_videos.playlist_id IN (SELECT channel_id FROM subscriptions WHERE user=? AND type = 'playlist')
44 OR flags.display = 'pinned')
45 AND flags.display IS NOT 'hidden'
46 ORDER BY (display = 'pinned') DESC, crawled DESC
48 OFFSET 36*?""", (token
, token
, token
, page
))
51 'channel_id': channel_id
,
55 'livestream': livestream
,
56 'premiere': premiere
and (# only if it hasn't yet premiered:
57 datetime
.strptime(published
+'+0000', "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%z")>datetime
.now(tz
=timezone
.utc
)
59 'published': published
,
61 'pinned': display
== 'pinned',
62 } for (video_id
, channel_id
, author
, title
, length
, livestream
, premiere
, published
, playlist
, display
) in c
.fetchall()]
63 return render_template('index.html.j2', rows
=rows
, page
=page
)
65 @frontend.route('/watch')
67 if current_user
.is_anonymous
:
70 token
= current_user
.token
72 if not 'v' in request
.args
:
73 return "missing video id", 400
74 if len(request
.args
.get('v')) != 11:
75 return "malformed video id", 400
78 'content-type': 'text/plain',
79 'Link': "<data:text/css,body%7Bcolor:%23eee;background:%23333%7D>; rel=stylesheet;"
82 video_id
= request
.args
.get('v')
83 show
= request
.args
.get("show")
84 itag
= request
.args
.get("itag")
85 video_url
, stream_map
, metadata
, error
, errdetails
= get_video_info(video_id
, metaOnly
=(show
== 'meta'))
87 if itag
: # if itag is specified and available, force its use even if not highest resolution
88 video_url
= next((e
['url'] for e
in stream_map
['muxed'] if e
['itag'] == int(itag
)), video_url
)
90 proxy_on
= getattr(g
, 'proxy_on', None)
92 False: "Log in to use proxy.", # proxy for logged-in users only
93 None: "", # proxy disabled globally
94 True: "", # proxy is available to this user
96 extra
= {'geolocked':'local=1', 'livestream':'raw=0'}.get(error
,'')
97 invidious_url
= f
"https://invidious.snopyta.org/watch?v={video_id}&{extra}"
99 'banned': "Instance is being rate limited.",
100 'malformed': "Video ID is invalid.",
101 'geolocked': f
"This video is geolocked. {proxy_msg}",
102 'livestream': f
"Livestreams disabled. {proxy_msg}",
103 'agegated': "Unable to bypass age-restriction.",
104 'no-url': "No muxed stream available.",
105 'exhausted': errdetails
or "Couldn't extract video URLs.",
106 'player': errdetails
,
109 # if the video is geolocked, and the proxy is enabled, we can still play
110 # it, if the video is available in the instance server's region:
111 if error
== 'geolocked' and video_url
and proxy_on
:
112 videoplayback
= url_for('proxy.videoplayback')
113 query
= urlparse(video_url
).query
114 video_url
= f
"{videoplayback}?{query}"
115 for t
in ('adaptive_video', 'adaptive_audio', 'muxed'):
116 for s
in stream_map
[t
]:
117 query
= urlparse(s
['url']).query
118 s
['url'] = f
"{videoplayback}?{query}"
121 # if the proxy is enabled, we can also play livestreams:
122 if error
== 'livestream' and proxy_on
:
123 # Note: hlsManifestUrl's hostname will be replaced client-side
124 video_url
= stream_map
['hlsManifestUrl']
127 # if the instance is blocked, try submitting a job to the anti captcha service:
128 if error
== 'banned' and cf
['captcha']['api_key']:
129 r2
= requests
.get(f
'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}&hl=en&gl=US')
130 status
= submit_captcha(r2
)
132 raise Exception("we are banned, but captcha wasn't triggered!")
134 message
= "right now" if status
is True else f
"{int(status)} seconds ago"
135 raise BadGateway(f
"""
136 {errdetails} An attempt at getting unblocked has been made {message}.
137 Please try again in 30 seconds.
142 msg
= errdetails
if error
=='player' else f
"{error.upper()}: {errdetails}"
143 return f
"{msg}\n\nRedirecting to Invidious.", 502, {
144 'Refresh': f
'2; URL={invidious_url}&raw=1',
146 return redirect(video_url
, code
=307)
148 if error
and not metadata
:
149 return {'error': True, error
: errdetails
}, 400 # TODO: better (test _CpR4o81XQc)
150 return jsonify(metadata
)
151 elif show
== "audio":
152 # sorting: we want to prioritize mp4a over opus, and sort by highest quality first
153 # todo: geolocking; prefer open format?
154 if error
and not stream_map
:
155 msg
= errdetails
if error
=='player' else f
"{error.upper()}: {errdetails}"
156 return msg
, 400, plaintextheaders
# TODO: nicer
157 stream
= next(iter(sorted(
158 stream_map
['adaptive_audio'],
159 key
=lambda e
: ('opus' not in e
['mimeType'], e
['bitrate']),
162 return redirect(stream
)
164 # this is the subset of (useful) keys that are not present in the
165 # Android API response. the special key '_' contains ready-to-use
166 # parsed versions of that data.
167 if error
and not metadata
:
168 return {'error': True, error
: errdetails
}, 400 # TODO: better (test _CpR4o81XQc)
169 parsed
= microformat_parser(metadata
)
170 return {'microformat': metadata
.get('microformat'),'cards':metadata
.get('cards'), '_':parsed
}
172 if error
and not metadata
: # e.g. malformed, private/deleted video, ...
173 return render_template('video-error.html.j2', video_id
=video_id
,
174 video_error
=error
, errdetails
=errdetails
, invidious_url
=invidious_url
)
175 meta
= prepare_metadata(metadata
)
176 with sqlite3
.connect(cf
['global']['database']) as conn
:
180 SELECT 1 FROM subscriptions WHERE channel_id = ? AND user = ?
182 SELECT 1 FROM flags WHERE video_id = ? AND display = 'pinned' AND user = ?
183 ))""", (meta
['channel_id'], token
, video_id
, token
))
184 (is_subscribed
, is_pinned
) = c
.fetchone()
185 return render_template('watch.html.j2',
186 video_id
=video_id
, video_url
=video_url
, stream_map
=stream_map
,
187 video_error
=error
, errdetails
=errdetails
, invidious_url
=invidious_url
,
188 is_pinned
=is_pinned
, is_subscribed
=is_subscribed
,
191 @frontend.route('/embed/videoseries')
192 def embed_videoseries():
193 return redirect(url_for('.playlist', list=request
.args
.get('list')))
194 @frontend.route('/embed/<video_id>', strict_slashes
=False)
196 if video_id
== "videoseries":
197 return redirect(url_for('.playlist', list=request
.args
.get('list')))
199 return redirect(url_for('.watch', v
=video_id
, t
=request
.args
.get('start')))
201 @frontend.route('/shorts/<video_id>', strict_slashes
=False)
202 def shorts(video_id
):
203 return redirect(url_for('.watch', v
=video_id
, t
=request
.args
.get('start')))
205 @frontend.route('/<something>', strict_slashes
=False)
206 def plain_user_or_video(something
):
207 # yt.com interprets this as a username, but we also want to catch youtu.be
208 # short-urls. so we check if it's a channel by querying the RSS feed (this
209 # shoudn't be rate-limited); if that fails, check if it looks like a video
210 # id; or finally give up.
211 if '.' not in something
and channel_exists(something
):
212 # periods are not valid in usernames, vanity urls or ucids, but common
213 # in urls that get crawled by bots (e.g. index.php). failing early
214 # reduces the amount of invalid channel names getting looked up.
215 return redirect(url_for('.channel', channel_id
=something
))
216 elif re
.match(r
"^[-_0-9A-Za-z]{11}$", something
): # looks like a video id
217 return redirect(url_for('.watch', v
=something
, t
=request
.args
.get('t')))
218 else: # ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
219 # XXX: something == 'thethoughtemporium' -> 404s
220 raise NotFound("Note: some usernames not recognized; try searching it")
222 @frontend.route('/c/<channel_id>/<subpage>')
223 @frontend.route('/c/<channel_id>/')
224 @frontend.route('/user/<channel_id>/<subpage>')
225 @frontend.route('/user/<channel_id>/')
226 def channel_redirect(channel_id
, subpage
=None):
227 # Note: we can't check /c/, so we have to assume it is the same as /user/,
228 # which is sometimes wrong.
229 xmlfeed
= fetch_xml("user", channel_id
)
232 raise NotFound("unknown channel name")
234 _
, _
, _
, channel_id
, _
= parse_xml(xmlfeed
)
236 return redirect(url_for('.channel', channel_id
=channel_id
))
238 @frontend.route('/channel/<channel_id>/<subpage>')
239 @frontend.route('/channel/<channel_id>/')
240 def channel(channel_id
, _
=None):
241 token
= getattr(current_user
, 'token', 'guest')
242 sort
= request
.args
.get("sort", "newest")
244 if not re
.match(r
"(UC[A-Za-z0-9_-]{22})", channel_id
):
245 # canonicalize channel id, otherwise popular won't work
246 return redirect(url_for('.channel_redirect', channel_id
=channel_id
))
248 if sort
== "popular":
249 xmlfeed
= fetch_xml("playlist_id", f
"PU{channel_id[2:]}")
251 xmlfeed
= fetch_xml("channel_id", channel_id
)
252 #^note: could also use playlist_id=UU...
255 raise NotFound("unknown channel id")
257 title
, author
, videos
, channel_id
, _
= parse_xml(xmlfeed
)
259 with sqlite3
.connect(cf
['global']['database']) as conn
:
264 WHERE channel_id = ? AND user = ?
265 """, (channel_id
, token
))
266 (is_subscribed
,) = c
.fetchone()
268 return render_template('xmlfeed.html.j2', title
=author
, rows
=videos
,
269 is_subscribed
=is_subscribed
, channel_id
=channel_id
)
271 @frontend.route('/playlist')
273 playlist_id
= request
.args
.get('list')
275 return "bad list id", 400 # todo
277 xmlfeed
= fetch_xml("playlist_id", playlist_id
)
279 return "not found or something", 404 # XXX
280 title
, author
, videos
, _
, _
= parse_xml(xmlfeed
)
281 return render_template('xmlfeed.html.j2', title
=f
"{title} by {author}", rows
=videos
)
283 @frontend.route('/api/timedtext')
285 r
= requests
.get("https://www.youtube.com/api/timedtext", request
.args
.to_dict())
286 # Note: in srv1 format, xmlentities are double-encoded m( a smart quote is
287 # even worse: it's '&39;<smartquote>' wtf!? (at least vvt seems ok)
289 return "error: {r.text}", 400 # TODO: better
291 if request
.args
.get('fmt') == 'vtt' and request
.args
.get('kind') == 'asr':
292 # autocaptions are extremely confusing, and stuck in the lower-left corner. fix it up a bit
293 retval
= re
.sub(r
"<.+?>", "", retval
) # remove inline html-like markup that times each word/adds styles
294 retval
= retval
.replace("align:start position:0%", "") # let browser position the text itself
295 # each subtitle-line is repeated twice (first on the lower line, then
296 # on the next "frame" on the upper line). we want to remove the
297 # repetition, as that's confusing without word and line animations:
298 lines
= retval
.split('\n')
299 retval
= '\n'.join([line
for line
, prev
in zip(lines
, ['']+lines
) if not " --> " in prev
])
300 return retval
, {'Content-Type': r
.headers
.get("Content-Type")}
302 @frontend.route('/manage/subscriptions')
303 # disabled for guest user: @login_required
304 def subscription_manager():
305 if current_user
.is_anonymous
:
308 token
= current_user
.token
309 with sqlite3
.connect(cf
['global']['database']) as conn
:
310 #with conn.cursor() as c:
313 SELECT subscriptions.channel_id, name, type,
314 (subscribed_until < datetime('now')) AS obsolete
316 LEFT JOIN (SELECT name, id FROM channels
318 SELECT name, id FROM playlists
319 ) AS channels ON channels.id = subscriptions.channel_id
320 left JOIN websub ON channels.id = websub.channel_id
322 AND subscriptions.type IN ('channel', 'playlist')
323 ORDER BY obsolete=0, name COLLATE NOCASE ASC""", (token
,))
325 'channel_id': channel_id
,
326 'author': author
or channel_id
,
328 'subscribed_until': subscribed_until
329 } for (channel_id
, author
, type, subscribed_until
) in c
.fetchall()]
330 return render_template('subscription_manager.html.j2', rows
=rows
)
332 @frontend.route('/feed/subscriptions', methods
=['POST'])
335 token
= current_user
.token
336 action
= next(iter(request
.form
), None)
337 if action
in ['pin', 'unpin', 'hide', 'unhide']:
338 video_id
= request
.form
.get(action
)
345 with sqlite3
.connect(cf
['global']['database']) as conn
:
347 store_video_metadata(video_id
) # only needed for pinning
349 INSERT OR REPLACE INTO flags (user, video_id, display)
351 """, (token
, video_id
, display
))
352 undo_flash(video_id
, action
)
354 flash("unsupported action", "error")
355 return redirect(request
.url
, code
=303)
357 @frontend.route('/manage/subscriptions', methods
=['POST'])
359 def manage_subscriptions():
360 token
= current_user
.token
361 if 'subscribe' in request
.form
:
362 some_id
= request
.form
.get("subscribe")
363 match
= re
.search(r
"(UC[A-Za-z0-9_-]{22})", some_id
)
365 some_id
= match
.group(1)
368 match
= re
.search(r
"((?:PL|LL|EC|UU|FL|UL|OL)[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,})", some_id
)
369 if match
: # NOTE: PL-playlists are 32chars, others differ in length.
370 some_id
= match
.group(1)
373 flash("not a valid/subscribable URI", "error")
374 return redirect(request
.url
, code
=303)
375 with sqlite3
.connect(cf
['global']['database']) as conn
:
376 #with conn.cursor() as c:
379 INSERT OR IGNORE INTO subscriptions (user, channel_id, type)
381 """, (token
, some_id
, id_type
))
382 # TODO: sql-error-handling, asynchronically calling update-subs.pl
383 undo_flash(some_id
, 'subscribe')
385 elif 'unsubscribe' in request
.form
:
386 some_id
= request
.form
.get("unsubscribe")
387 with sqlite3
.connect(cf
['global']['database']) as conn
:
388 #with conn.cursor() as c:
391 DELETE FROM subscriptions
392 WHERE user = ? AND channel_id = ?
393 """, (token
, some_id
))
394 # TODO: sql-error-handling, report success
395 undo_flash(some_id
, 'unsubscribe')
398 flash("unsupported action", "error")
400 return redirect(request
.url
, code
=303)
402 @frontend.route('/vi/<vid>/<res>.jpg')
403 def redirect_thumbnails(vid
, res
):
404 return redirect(f
"https://i.ytimg.com{request.path}", code
=301)
407 def redirect_youtube_dot_com(state
):
409 This is executed when the blueprint is loaded dynamically builds a number
410 of routes so that URLs like
411 https://subscriptions.gir.st/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
412 redirect to the /watch page. Works with /watch, /embed/ and youtu.be short
413 links, with or without protocl and/or 'www'.
415 def real_redirect_youtube_dot_com(video_id
=None):
416 if not re
.match(r
"^[-_0-9A-Za-z]{11}$", video_id
or ''): video_id
= None
417 if not video_id
: video_id
= request
.args
.get('v')
418 return redirect(url_for('.watch', v
=video_id
))
420 for protocol
in ("", "http://", "https://"):
421 for prefix
in ("", "www.", "m."):
422 for domain
in ("youtube.com", "youtu.be", "youtube-nocookie.com"):
423 for urlpath
in ("/watch", "/embed/<video_id>", "/<video_id>"):
424 if domain
!= "youtu.be" and urlpath
== "/<video_id>":
425 continue # that's a channel, not a video
426 frontend
.add_url_rule(
427 f
"/{protocol}{prefix}{domain}{urlpath}",
428 view_func
=real_redirect_youtube_dot_com
,
432 def undo_flash(thing_id
, action
):
433 undo_action
, past_action
= {
434 'pin': ('unpin', 'pinned'),
435 'unpin': ('pin', 'unpinned'),
436 'hide': ('unhide', 'hidden'),
437 'unhide': ('hide', 'unhidden'),
438 'subscribe': ('unsubscribe', 'subscribed'),
439 'unsubscribe': ('subscribe', 'unsubscribed'),
441 if 'subscribe' in action
and thing_id
.startswith('UC'):
443 thing_url
= url_for('.channel', channel_id
=thing_id
)
444 elif 'subscribe' in action
:
446 thing_url
= url_for('.playlist', playlist_id
=thing_id
)
449 thing_url
= url_for('.watch', v
=thing_id
)
451 <form method=post><input type=hidden name="{undo_action}" value="{thing_id}">
452 <a href="{thing_url}">{thing}</a> {past_action}.
453 <label><input type="submit" hidden>
454 <span style="text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer">undo</span>.
455 </label></form>''', "info")
457 @frontend.app_template_filter('format_date')
459 import datetime
# can't import at top level, because it is inherited from common
460 (y
,m
,d
) = (int(n
) for n
in s
.split('T')[0].split(' ')[0].split('-')) # iso-dates can seperate date from time with space or 'T'
461 M
= '_ Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec'.split()
462 if y
== datetime
.datetime
.now().year
:
465 return f
"{M[m]} '{y%100}"
467 @frontend.app_template_filter('format_time')
474 return '%d:%02d:%02d' % (h
,m
,s
) if h
else '%02d:%02d' % (m
,s
)
476 @frontend.app_template_filter('timeoffset')
480 match
= re
.match(r
"^(\d+)s?$", s
) # e.g. 2040s
482 return match
.group(1)
483 match
= re
.match(r
"^(?:(\d+)h)?(?:(\d+)m)?(?:(\d+)s)?$", s
) # e.g. 34m, 1h23s
485 return ":".join([n
.zfill(2) for n
in match
.groups('0')])