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1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * $Date: 17. January 2013
5 * $Revision: V1.4.1
6 *
7 * Project: CMSIS DSP Library
8 * Title: arm_rfft_q15.c
9 *
10 * Description: RFFT & RIFFT Q15 process function
11 *
12 *
13 * Target Processor: Cortex-M4/Cortex-M3/Cortex-M0
14 *
15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17 * are met:
18 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
22 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
23 * distribution.
24 * - Neither the name of ARM LIMITED nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
26 * software without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
29 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
31 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
32 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
33 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
34 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
35 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
36 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
38 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
41
42 #include "arm_math.h"
43
44 void arm_radix4_butterfly_q15(
45 q15_t * pSrc16,
46 uint32_t fftLen,
47 q15_t * pCoef16,
48 uint32_t twidCoefModifier);
49
50 void arm_radix4_butterfly_inverse_q15(
51 q15_t * pSrc16,
52 uint32_t fftLen,
53 q15_t * pCoef16,
54 uint32_t twidCoefModifier);
55
56 void arm_bitreversal_q15(
57 q15_t * pSrc,
58 uint32_t fftLen,
59 uint16_t bitRevFactor,
60 uint16_t * pBitRevTab);
61
62 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------
63 * Internal functions prototypes
64 --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
65
66 void arm_split_rfft_q15(
67 q15_t * pSrc,
68 uint32_t fftLen,
69 q15_t * pATable,
70 q15_t * pBTable,
71 q15_t * pDst,
72 uint32_t modifier);
73
74 void arm_split_rifft_q15(
75 q15_t * pSrc,
76 uint32_t fftLen,
77 q15_t * pATable,
78 q15_t * pBTable,
79 q15_t * pDst,
80 uint32_t modifier);
81
82 /**
83 * @addtogroup RealFFT
84 * @{
85 */
86
87 /**
88 * @brief Processing function for the Q15 RFFT/RIFFT.
89 * @param[in] *S points to an instance of the Q15 RFFT/RIFFT structure.
90 * @param[in] *pSrc points to the input buffer.
91 * @param[out] *pDst points to the output buffer.
92 * @return none.
93 *
94 * \par Input an output formats:
95 * \par
96 * Internally input is downscaled by 2 for every stage to avoid saturations inside CFFT/CIFFT process.
97 * Hence the output format is different for different RFFT sizes.
98 * The input and output formats for different RFFT sizes and number of bits to upscale are mentioned in the tables below for RFFT and RIFFT:
99 * \par
100 * \image html RFFTQ15.gif "Input and Output Formats for Q15 RFFT"
101 * \par
102 * \image html RIFFTQ15.gif "Input and Output Formats for Q15 RIFFT"
103 */
104
105 void arm_rfft_q15(
106 const arm_rfft_instance_q15 * S,
107 q15_t * pSrc,
108 q15_t * pDst)
109 {
110 const arm_cfft_radix4_instance_q15 *S_CFFT = S->pCfft;
111
112 /* Calculation of RIFFT of input */
113 if(S->ifftFlagR == 1u)
114 {
115 /* Real IFFT core process */
116 arm_split_rifft_q15(pSrc, S->fftLenBy2, S->pTwiddleAReal,
117 S->pTwiddleBReal, pDst, S->twidCoefRModifier);
118
119 /* Complex readix-4 IFFT process */
120 arm_radix4_butterfly_inverse_q15(pDst, S_CFFT->fftLen,
121 S_CFFT->pTwiddle,
122 S_CFFT->twidCoefModifier);
123
124 /* Bit reversal process */
125 if(S->bitReverseFlagR == 1u)
126 {
127 arm_bitreversal_q15(pDst, S_CFFT->fftLen,
128 S_CFFT->bitRevFactor, S_CFFT->pBitRevTable);
129 }
130 }
131 else
132 {
133 /* Calculation of RFFT of input */
134
135 /* Complex readix-4 FFT process */
136 arm_radix4_butterfly_q15(pSrc, S_CFFT->fftLen,
137 S_CFFT->pTwiddle, S_CFFT->twidCoefModifier);
138
139 /* Bit reversal process */
140 if(S->bitReverseFlagR == 1u)
141 {
142 arm_bitreversal_q15(pSrc, S_CFFT->fftLen,
143 S_CFFT->bitRevFactor, S_CFFT->pBitRevTable);
144 }
145
146 arm_split_rfft_q15(pSrc, S->fftLenBy2, S->pTwiddleAReal,
147 S->pTwiddleBReal, pDst, S->twidCoefRModifier);
148 }
149
150 }
151
152 /**
153 * @} end of RealFFT group
154 */
155
156 /**
157 * @brief Core Real FFT process
158 * @param *pSrc points to the input buffer.
159 * @param fftLen length of FFT.
160 * @param *pATable points to the A twiddle Coef buffer.
161 * @param *pBTable points to the B twiddle Coef buffer.
162 * @param *pDst points to the output buffer.
163 * @param modifier twiddle coefficient modifier that supports different size FFTs with the same twiddle factor table.
164 * @return none.
165 * The function implements a Real FFT
166 */
167
168 void arm_split_rfft_q15(
169 q15_t * pSrc,
170 uint32_t fftLen,
171 q15_t * pATable,
172 q15_t * pBTable,
173 q15_t * pDst,
174 uint32_t modifier)
175 {
176 uint32_t i; /* Loop Counter */
177 q31_t outR, outI; /* Temporary variables for output */
178 q15_t *pCoefA, *pCoefB; /* Temporary pointers for twiddle factors */
179 q15_t *pSrc1, *pSrc2;
180
181
182 // pSrc[2u * fftLen] = pSrc[0];
183 // pSrc[(2u * fftLen) + 1u] = pSrc[1];
184
185 pCoefA = &pATable[modifier * 2u];
186 pCoefB = &pBTable[modifier * 2u];
187
188 pSrc1 = &pSrc[2];
189 pSrc2 = &pSrc[(2u * fftLen) - 2u];
190
191 #ifndef ARM_MATH_CM0_FAMILY
192
193 /* Run the below code for Cortex-M4 and Cortex-M3 */
194
195 i = 1u;
196
197 while(i < fftLen)
198 {
199 /*
200 outR = (pSrc[2 * i] * pATable[2 * i] - pSrc[2 * i + 1] * pATable[2 * i + 1]
201 + pSrc[2 * n - 2 * i] * pBTable[2 * i] +
202 pSrc[2 * n - 2 * i + 1] * pBTable[2 * i + 1]);
203 */
204
205 /* outI = (pIn[2 * i + 1] * pATable[2 * i] + pIn[2 * i] * pATable[2 * i + 1] +
206 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i] * pBTable[2 * i + 1] -
207 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i + 1] * pBTable[2 * i]); */
208
209
210 #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN
211
212 /* pSrc[2 * i] * pATable[2 * i] - pSrc[2 * i + 1] * pATable[2 * i + 1] */
213 outR = __SMUSD(*__SIMD32(pSrc1), *__SIMD32(pCoefA));
214
215 #else
216
217 /* -(pSrc[2 * i + 1] * pATable[2 * i + 1] - pSrc[2 * i] * pATable[2 * i]) */
218 outR = -(__SMUSD(*__SIMD32(pSrc1), *__SIMD32(pCoefA)));
219
220 #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */
221
222 /* pSrc[2 * n - 2 * i] * pBTable[2 * i] +
223 pSrc[2 * n - 2 * i + 1] * pBTable[2 * i + 1]) */
224 outR = __SMLAD(*__SIMD32(pSrc2), *__SIMD32(pCoefB), outR) >> 15u;
225
226 /* pIn[2 * n - 2 * i] * pBTable[2 * i + 1] -
227 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i + 1] * pBTable[2 * i] */
228
229 #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN
230
231 outI = __SMUSDX(*__SIMD32(pSrc2)--, *__SIMD32(pCoefB));
232
233 #else
234
235 outI = __SMUSDX(*__SIMD32(pCoefB), *__SIMD32(pSrc2)--);
236
237 #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */
238
239 /* (pIn[2 * i + 1] * pATable[2 * i] + pIn[2 * i] * pATable[2 * i + 1] */
240 outI = __SMLADX(*__SIMD32(pSrc1)++, *__SIMD32(pCoefA), outI);
241
242 /* write output */
243 pDst[2u * i] = (q15_t) outR;
244 pDst[(2u * i) + 1u] = outI >> 15u;
245
246 /* write complex conjugate output */
247 pDst[(4u * fftLen) - (2u * i)] = (q15_t) outR;
248 pDst[((4u * fftLen) - (2u * i)) + 1u] = -(outI >> 15u);
249
250 /* update coefficient pointer */
251 pCoefB = pCoefB + (2u * modifier);
252 pCoefA = pCoefA + (2u * modifier);
253
254 i++;
255
256 }
257
258 pDst[2u * fftLen] = pSrc[0] - pSrc[1];
259 pDst[(2u * fftLen) + 1u] = 0;
260
261 pDst[0] = pSrc[0] + pSrc[1];
262 pDst[1] = 0;
263
264
265 #else
266
267 /* Run the below code for Cortex-M0 */
268
269 i = 1u;
270
271 while(i < fftLen)
272 {
273 /*
274 outR = (pSrc[2 * i] * pATable[2 * i] - pSrc[2 * i + 1] * pATable[2 * i + 1]
275 + pSrc[2 * n - 2 * i] * pBTable[2 * i] +
276 pSrc[2 * n - 2 * i + 1] * pBTable[2 * i + 1]);
277 */
278
279 outR = *pSrc1 * *pCoefA;
280 outR = outR - (*(pSrc1 + 1) * *(pCoefA + 1));
281 outR = outR + (*pSrc2 * *pCoefB);
282 outR = (outR + (*(pSrc2 + 1) * *(pCoefB + 1))) >> 15;
283
284
285 /* outI = (pIn[2 * i + 1] * pATable[2 * i] + pIn[2 * i] * pATable[2 * i + 1] +
286 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i] * pBTable[2 * i + 1] -
287 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i + 1] * pBTable[2 * i]);
288 */
289
290 outI = *pSrc2 * *(pCoefB + 1);
291 outI = outI - (*(pSrc2 + 1) * *pCoefB);
292 outI = outI + (*(pSrc1 + 1) * *pCoefA);
293 outI = outI + (*pSrc1 * *(pCoefA + 1));
294
295 /* update input pointers */
296 pSrc1 += 2u;
297 pSrc2 -= 2u;
298
299 /* write output */
300 pDst[2u * i] = (q15_t) outR;
301 pDst[(2u * i) + 1u] = outI >> 15u;
302
303 /* write complex conjugate output */
304 pDst[(4u * fftLen) - (2u * i)] = (q15_t) outR;
305 pDst[((4u * fftLen) - (2u * i)) + 1u] = -(outI >> 15u);
306
307 /* update coefficient pointer */
308 pCoefB = pCoefB + (2u * modifier);
309 pCoefA = pCoefA + (2u * modifier);
310
311 i++;
312
313 }
314
315 pDst[2u * fftLen] = pSrc[0] - pSrc[1];
316 pDst[(2u * fftLen) + 1u] = 0;
317
318 pDst[0] = pSrc[0] + pSrc[1];
319 pDst[1] = 0;
320
321 #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_CM0_FAMILY */
322
323 }
324
325
326 /**
327 * @brief Core Real IFFT process
328 * @param[in] *pSrc points to the input buffer.
329 * @param[in] fftLen length of FFT.
330 * @param[in] *pATable points to the twiddle Coef A buffer.
331 * @param[in] *pBTable points to the twiddle Coef B buffer.
332 * @param[out] *pDst points to the output buffer.
333 * @param[in] modifier twiddle coefficient modifier that supports different size FFTs with the same twiddle factor table.
334 * @return none.
335 * The function implements a Real IFFT
336 */
337 void arm_split_rifft_q15(
338 q15_t * pSrc,
339 uint32_t fftLen,
340 q15_t * pATable,
341 q15_t * pBTable,
342 q15_t * pDst,
343 uint32_t modifier)
344 {
345 uint32_t i; /* Loop Counter */
346 q31_t outR, outI; /* Temporary variables for output */
347 q15_t *pCoefA, *pCoefB; /* Temporary pointers for twiddle factors */
348 q15_t *pSrc1, *pSrc2;
349 q15_t *pDst1 = &pDst[0];
350
351 pCoefA = &pATable[0];
352 pCoefB = &pBTable[0];
353
354 pSrc1 = &pSrc[0];
355 pSrc2 = &pSrc[2u * fftLen];
356
357 #ifndef ARM_MATH_CM0_FAMILY
358
359 /* Run the below code for Cortex-M4 and Cortex-M3 */
360
361 i = fftLen;
362
363 while(i > 0u)
364 {
365
366 /*
367 outR = (pIn[2 * i] * pATable[2 * i] + pIn[2 * i + 1] * pATable[2 * i + 1] +
368 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i] * pBTable[2 * i] -
369 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i + 1] * pBTable[2 * i + 1]);
370
371 outI = (pIn[2 * i + 1] * pATable[2 * i] - pIn[2 * i] * pATable[2 * i + 1] -
372 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i] * pBTable[2 * i + 1] -
373 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i + 1] * pBTable[2 * i]);
374
375 */
376
377
378 #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN
379
380 /* pIn[2 * n - 2 * i] * pBTable[2 * i] -
381 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i + 1] * pBTable[2 * i + 1]) */
382 outR = __SMUSD(*__SIMD32(pSrc2), *__SIMD32(pCoefB));
383
384 #else
385
386 /* -(-pIn[2 * n - 2 * i] * pBTable[2 * i] +
387 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i + 1] * pBTable[2 * i + 1])) */
388 outR = -(__SMUSD(*__SIMD32(pSrc2), *__SIMD32(pCoefB)));
389
390 #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */
391
392 /* pIn[2 * i] * pATable[2 * i] + pIn[2 * i + 1] * pATable[2 * i + 1] +
393 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i] * pBTable[2 * i] */
394 outR = __SMLAD(*__SIMD32(pSrc1), *__SIMD32(pCoefA), outR) >> 15u;
395
396 /*
397 -pIn[2 * n - 2 * i] * pBTable[2 * i + 1] +
398 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i + 1] * pBTable[2 * i] */
399 outI = __SMUADX(*__SIMD32(pSrc2)--, *__SIMD32(pCoefB));
400
401 /* pIn[2 * i + 1] * pATable[2 * i] - pIn[2 * i] * pATable[2 * i + 1] */
402
403 #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN
404
405 outI = __SMLSDX(*__SIMD32(pCoefA), *__SIMD32(pSrc1)++, -outI);
406
407 #else
408
409 outI = __SMLSDX(*__SIMD32(pSrc1)++, *__SIMD32(pCoefA), -outI);
410
411 #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */
412 /* write output */
413
414 #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN
415
416 *__SIMD32(pDst1)++ = __PKHBT(outR, (outI >> 15u), 16);
417
418 #else
419
420 *__SIMD32(pDst1)++ = __PKHBT((outI >> 15u), outR, 16);
421
422 #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */
423
424 /* update coefficient pointer */
425 pCoefB = pCoefB + (2u * modifier);
426 pCoefA = pCoefA + (2u * modifier);
427
428 i--;
429
430 }
431
432
433 #else
434
435 /* Run the below code for Cortex-M0 */
436
437 i = fftLen;
438
439 while(i > 0u)
440 {
441
442 /*
443 outR = (pIn[2 * i] * pATable[2 * i] + pIn[2 * i + 1] * pATable[2 * i + 1] +
444 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i] * pBTable[2 * i] -
445 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i + 1] * pBTable[2 * i + 1]);
446 */
447
448 outR = *pSrc2 * *pCoefB;
449 outR = outR - (*(pSrc2 + 1) * *(pCoefB + 1));
450 outR = outR + (*pSrc1 * *pCoefA);
451 outR = (outR + (*(pSrc1 + 1) * *(pCoefA + 1))) >> 15;
452
453 /*
454 outI = (pIn[2 * i + 1] * pATable[2 * i] - pIn[2 * i] * pATable[2 * i + 1] -
455 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i] * pBTable[2 * i + 1] -
456 pIn[2 * n - 2 * i + 1] * pBTable[2 * i]);
457 */
458
459 outI = *(pSrc1 + 1) * *pCoefA;
460 outI = outI - (*pSrc1 * *(pCoefA + 1));
461 outI = outI - (*pSrc2 * *(pCoefB + 1));
462 outI = outI - (*(pSrc2 + 1) * *(pCoefB));
463
464 /* update input pointers */
465 pSrc1 += 2u;
466 pSrc2 -= 2u;
467
468 /* write output */
469 *pDst1++ = (q15_t) outR;
470 *pDst1++ = (q15_t) (outI >> 15);
471
472 /* update coefficient pointer */
473 pCoefB = pCoefB + (2u * modifier);
474 pCoefA = pCoefA + (2u * modifier);
475
476 i--;
477
478 }
479
480 #endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_CM0_FAMILY */
481
482 }
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